Make use of operator<<(ostream, exception)

15 files changed, 39 insertions, 41 deletions

diff --git a/bpkg/archive.cxx b/bpkg/archive.cxx
index fb7956d..3961aba 100644
--- a/bpkg/archive.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/archive.cxx
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e;
 
       if (e.child ())
         exit (1);
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ namespace bpkg
   }
   catch (const process_error& e)
   {
-    fail << "unable to extract " << f << " from " << a << ": " << e.what ()
-         << endf;
+    fail << "unable to extract " << f << " from " << a << ": " << e << endf;
   }
 }
diff --git a/bpkg/auth.cxx b/bpkg/auth.cxx
index b736dd6..da5b293 100644
--- a/bpkg/auth.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/auth.cxx
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
       error << "unable to calculate certificate fingerprint for "
-            << rl.canonical_name () << ": " << e.what ();
+            << rl.canonical_name () << ": " << e;
 
       // Fall through.
     }
@@ -420,8 +420,7 @@ namespace bpkg
         // parsing diagnostics since we were probably parsing garbage.
         //
         if (pr.wait ())
-          fail << "invalid certificate for " << repo << ": " << e.what ()
-               << endf;
+          fail << "invalid certificate for " << repo << ": " << e << endf;
 
         // Fall through.
       }
@@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to parse certificate for " << repo << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to parse certificate for " << repo << ": " << e;
 
       // Fall through.
     }
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ namespace bpkg
       }
       catch (const io_error& e)
       {
-        fail << "unable to write certificate to " << f << ": " << e.what ();
+        fail << "unable to write certificate to " << f << ": " << e;
       }
     }
 
@@ -642,11 +641,11 @@ namespace bpkg
       catch (const io_error& e)
       {
         fail << "unable to save certificate to temporary file " << f
-             << ": "  << e.what ();
+             << ": " << e;
       }
       catch (const system_error& e)
       {
-        fail << "unable to obtain temporary file: " << e.what ();
+        fail << "unable to obtain temporary file: " << e;
       }
     }
     else
@@ -726,7 +725,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
       error << "unable to authenticate repository "
-            << rl.canonical_name () << ": " << e.what ();
+            << rl.canonical_name () << ": " << e;
 
       // Fall through.
     }
@@ -807,7 +806,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to sign repository " << r << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to sign repository " << r << ": " << e;
 
       // Fall through.
     }
diff --git a/bpkg/bpkg.cxx b/bpkg/bpkg.cxx
index beecfc8..ffdc9c2 100644
--- a/bpkg/bpkg.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/bpkg.cxx
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ catch (const cli::exception& e)
 /*
 catch (const std::exception& e)
 {
-  error << e.what ();
+  error << e;
   return 1;
 }
 */
diff --git a/bpkg/cfg-create.cxx b/bpkg/cfg-create.cxx
index 488d22e..b3d672b 100644
--- a/bpkg/cfg-create.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/cfg-create.cxx
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to write to " << f << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to write to " << f << ": " << e;
     }
 
     // Write build/root.build.
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to write to " << f << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to write to " << f << ": " << e;
     }
 
     // Write root buildfile.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to write to " << f << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to write to " << f << ": " << e;
     }
 
     // Configure.
diff --git a/bpkg/checksum.cxx b/bpkg/checksum.cxx
index d0424dc..75f1375 100644
--- a/bpkg/checksum.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/checksum.cxx
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to execute " << sha256_path << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to execute " << sha256_path << ": " << e;
 
       if (e.child ())
         exit (1);
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable read " << f << ": " << e.what () << endf;
+      fail << "unable read " << f << ": " << e << endf;
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/bpkg/fetch.cxx b/bpkg/fetch.cxx
index 978d61c..8a33f07 100644
--- a/bpkg/fetch.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/fetch.cxx
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to execute " << fetch_path << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to execute " << fetch_path << ": " << e;
 
       if (e.child ())
         exit (1);
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to copy " << f << " to " << r << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to copy " << f << " to " << r << ": " << e;
     }
 
     return r;
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to read from " << f << ": " << e.what () << endf;
+      fail << "unable to read from " << f << ": " << e << endf;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/bpkg/help.cxx b/bpkg/help.cxx
index 53f59ca..133c08e 100644
--- a/bpkg/help.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/help.cxx
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     //
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      error << "pager failed: " << e.what ();
+      error << "pager failed: " << e;
 
       // Fall through.
     }
diff --git a/bpkg/manifest-utility.cxx b/bpkg/manifest-utility.cxx
index 901655b..c8fb6e9 100644
--- a/bpkg/manifest-utility.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/manifest-utility.cxx
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace bpkg
       }
       catch (const invalid_argument& e)
       {
-        fail << "invalid package version '" << p << "': " << e.what ();
+        fail << "invalid package version '" << p << "': " << e;
       }
     }
 
@@ -78,6 +78,6 @@ namespace bpkg
   }
   catch (const invalid_argument& e)
   {
-    fail << "invalid repository location '" << s << "': " << e.what () << endf;
+    fail << "invalid repository location '" << s << "': " << e << endf;
   }
 }
diff --git a/bpkg/openssl.cxx b/bpkg/openssl.cxx
index d4ac747..3268cf8 100644
--- a/bpkg/openssl.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/openssl.cxx
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e;
 
       if (e.child ())
         exit (1);
diff --git a/bpkg/pkg-unpack.cxx b/bpkg/pkg-unpack.cxx
index 29e765b..2d9475e 100644
--- a/bpkg/pkg-unpack.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/pkg-unpack.cxx
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e;
 
       if (e.child ())
         exit (1);
diff --git a/bpkg/pkg-verify.cxx b/bpkg/pkg-verify.cxx
index e214654..cd51d54 100644
--- a/bpkg/pkg-verify.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/pkg-verify.cxx
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ namespace bpkg
   {
     // Note: this is not an "invalid package" case, so no diag check.
     //
-    fail << "unable to extract manifest file from " << af << ": "
-         << e.what () << endf;
+    fail << "unable to extract manifest file from " << af << ": " << e
+         << endf;
   }
 
   package_manifest
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
       if (diag)
-        error << "unable to read from " << mf << ": " << e.what ();
+        error << "unable to read from " << mf << ": " << e;
 
       throw failed ();
     }
diff --git a/bpkg/rep-create.cxx b/bpkg/rep-create.cxx
index eb91c2b..1762c31 100644
--- a/bpkg/rep-create.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/rep-create.cxx
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ namespace bpkg
   }
   catch (const system_error& e)
   {
-    fail << "unable to scan directory " << d << ": " << e.what () << endf;
+    fail << "unable to scan directory " << d << ": " << e << endf;
   }
 
   int
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const io_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to write to " << p << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to write to " << p << ": " << e;
     }
 
     if (verb)
diff --git a/bpkg/rep-fetch.cxx b/bpkg/rep-fetch.cxx
index 996b604..35bfb1a 100644
--- a/bpkg/rep-fetch.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/rep-fetch.cxx
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace bpkg
         catch (const invalid_argument& e)
         {
           fail << "invalid relative repository location '" << rm.location
-               << "': " << e.what () <<
+               << "': " << e <<
             info << "base repository location is " << rl;
         }
       }
diff --git a/bpkg/satisfaction.cxx b/bpkg/satisfaction.cxx
index 4e707dd..7c1541a 100644
--- a/bpkg/satisfaction.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/satisfaction.cxx
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ namespace bpkg
       }
       catch (const process_error& e)
       {
-        error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e.what ();
+        error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e;
 
         if (e.child ())
           exit (1);
diff --git a/bpkg/utility.cxx b/bpkg/utility.cxx
index 15c4728..234304e 100644
--- a/bpkg/utility.cxx
+++ b/bpkg/utility.cxx
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to stat path " << f << ": " << e.what () << endf;
+      fail << "unable to stat path " << f << ": " << e << endf;
     }
   }
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to stat path " << d << ": " << e.what () << endf;
+      fail << "unable to stat path " << d << ": " << e << endf;
     }
   }
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to scan directory " << d << ": " << e.what () << endf;
+      fail << "unable to scan directory " << d << ": " << e << endf;
     }
   }
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to create directory " << d << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to create directory " << d << ": " << e;
     }
   }
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to create directory " << d << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to create directory " << d << ": " << e;
     }
   }
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
-      fail << "unable to remove file " << f << ": " << e.what ();
+      fail << "unable to remove file " << f << ": " << e;
     }
   }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     catch (const system_error& e)
     {
       fail << "unable to remove " << (dir ? "" : "contents of ")
-           << "directory " << d << ": " << e.what ();
+           << "directory " << d << ": " << e;
     }
   }
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ namespace bpkg
     }
     catch (const process_error& e)
     {
-      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e.what ();
+      error << "unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e;
 
       if (e.child ())
         exit (1);