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// file : bpkg/pkg-build.cli
// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
include <bpkg/common.cli>;
"\section=1"
"\name=bpkg-pkg-build"
"\summary=build package"
namespace bpkg
{
{
"<options>
<cfg-var>
<pkg-spec> <flags> <scheme> <pkg> <ver-spec>
<version> <version-constraint>
<file>
<dir>
<rep-loc>",
"\h|SYNOPSIS|
\c{\b{bpkg pkg-build}|\b{build} [<options>] [\b{--upgrade}|\b{-u} | \b{--patch}|\b{-p}]\n
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [<cfg-var>... \b{--}] <pkg-spec>...\n
\b{bpkg pkg-build}|\b{build} [<options>] \ \b{--upgrade}|\b{-u} | \b{--patch}|\b{-p}\n
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [<cfg-var>... \b{--}]}
\c{<pkg-spec> = [<flags>](([<scheme>\b{:}]<pkg>[<ver-spec>])\b{,}...[\b{@}<rep-loc>] | \n
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ [\b{@}]<rep-loc> \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \n
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ <file> \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \n
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ <dir>\b{/})\n
<flags>\ \ \ \ \ \ = \b{?}\n
<scheme> \ \ \ \ = \b{sys}\n
<ver-spec>\ \ \ = \b{/}<version> | <version-constraint>}
\h|DESCRIPTION|
The \cb{pkg-build} command builds one or more packages including all
their dependencies. Besides building new packages, this command is also
used to upgrade or downgrade packages that are already present in the
configuration. And unless the \c{\b{--keep-unused}|\b{-K}} option is
specified, \cb{pkg-build} will also drop dependency packages that would
otherwise no longer be used.
The first form (one or more packages are specified) builds new or
upgrades (by default or if \cb{--upgrade} is specified) or patches (if
\cb{--patch} is specified) the specified packages. The second form (no
arguments but either \cb{--upgrade} or \cb{--patch} is specified)
upgrades or patches all the held packages in the configuration (see
below for details on held package).
In both forms specifying the \c{\b{--immediate}|\b{-i}} or
\c{\b{--recursive}|\b{-r}} option causes \cb{pkg-build} to also upgrade
or patch the immediate or all dependencies of the specified (first form)
or held (second form) packages, respectively. Note also that in the first
form these options can only be specified with an explicit \cb{--upgrade}
or \cb{--patch}.
Each package can be specified as just the name (<pkg>) with optional
version specification (<ver-spec>), in which case the source code for the
package will be automatically fetched from one of the configured
repositories. See the \l{bpkg-rep-add(1)} and \l{bpkg-rep-fetch(1)}
commands for more information on package repositories. The version
specification (<ver-spec>) can be either the exact version in the
\c{\b{/}\i{version}} form or the version constraint as described in
\l{bpkg#package-version-constraint Package Version Constraint}. If
<ver-spec> is not specified, then the latest available version will be
built. To downgrade, the desired version must be specified
explicitly. For example:
\
bpkg build foo libfoo/1.2.3 \"bar < 2.0.0\"
\
Alternatively, the package repository location (<rep-loc>) can be
specified as part of the build command. In this case, if <ver-spec> is
not specified, then the latest available from this repository version
will be built. For example:
\
bpkg build foo,libfoo/1.2.3@https://git.example.org/foo.git#master
\
If only the location is specified, then the latest versions of all the
packages available directly from this repository will be built (note that
this does not include packages available from complement repositories).
The \cb{@} delimiter can be omitted if the location is a URL. For
example:
\
bpkg build https://git.example.org/foo.git#master
bpkg build @/path/to/repository/
\
A package name (<pkg>) can be prefixed with a package scheme
(<scheme>). Currently the only recognized scheme is \cb{sys} which
instructs \cb{pkg-build} to configure the package as available from the
system rather than building it from source.
The system package version (<ver-spec>) may not be a version constraint
but may be the special '\cb{/*}' value, which indicates that the version
should be considered unknown but satisfying any version constraint. If
unspecified, then \cb{pkg-build} will attempt to query the system package
manager for the installed version unless the system package manager is
unsupported or this functionality is disabled with \cb{--sys-no-query},
in which case the '\cb{/*}' <ver-spec> is assumed. If the system package
manager is supported, then the automatic installation of an available
package can be requested with the \cb{--sys-install} option. Note that if
the version is not explicitly specified, then at least a stub package
must be available from one of the repositories unless the
\cb{--sys-no-stub} option is specified.
Finally, a package can be specified as either the path to the package
archive (<file>) or to the package directory (<dir>\cb{/}; note that it
must end with a directory separator). See the \l{bpkg-pkg-fetch(1)} and
\l{bpkg-pkg-unpack(1)} commands for more information on the semantics of
specifying the package as an archive or a directory.
Additional configuration variables (<cfg-var>), if any, should be
specified before packages (<pkg-spec>) and should be separated with
\cb{--}. Such variables are effective only when configuring and only for
packages that were explicitly specified on the command line (unless
global overrides). They can also be specified to only apply to specific
packages using the argument grouping mechanism discussed below. See
\l{bpkg-pkg-configure(1)} for more information on configuration
variables.
By default a package that is specified explicitly on the command line is
built to \i{hold}: it will not be considered for automatic removal if it
no longer has any dependents. Only versions from repositories that were
added to the configuration (\l{bpkg-rep-add(1)}) are considered as
available for build to hold.
Alternatively, a package can be built (or, more commonly,
upgraded/downgraded) as a \i{dependency} by specifying the \cb{?} flag
(<flags>) or the \cb{--dependency} option. Such a package will only be
added to the configuration if it actually has any dependents and once no
longer used, it will be automatically dropped. Only versions from
prerequisite repositories of dependent packages are considered as
available for build as a dependency.
Packages (both built to hold and as dependencies) that are specified with
an explicit package version (<ver-spec>) or as an archive or directory,
will have their versions held, that is, they will not be automatically
upgraded.
As an illustration, let's assume in the following example that the stable
repository contains packages \cb{foo} \cb{1.0.0} as well as
\cb{libfoo} \cb{1.0.0} and \cb{1.1.0} while testing \- \cb{libfoo}
\cb{2.0.0}, that testing is complemented by stable, and that \cb{foo}
depends on \cb{libfoo >= 1.0.0}:
\
bpkg fetch https://example.org/1/testing
bpkg build foo # build foo 1.0.0 to hold
# build libfoo 1.1.0 as dependency
bpkg build ?libfoo/1.0.0 # downgrade libfoo 1.0.0 as dependency,
# also hold version 1.0.0
bpkg build ?libfoo/2.0.0 # error: 2.0.0 unavailable in dependent's
# (foo) repository (stable)
bpkg build libfoo/2.0.0 # upgrade libfoo 2.0.0 to hold,
# also hold version 2.0.0
\
A package can be built in one of the linked configurations instead of the
current (or host/build system module, for build-time dependencies)
configuration by specifying one of the \cb{--config-*} options (see
\l{bpkg-cfg-create(1)} for background on linked configurations). For
example:
\
bpkg build foo { --config-name=alt-host }+ ?bison
\
"
}
class pkg_build_pkg_options
{
"\h|PKG-BUILD PACKAGE OPTIONS|
The following options (as well as additional configuration variables) can
be grouped to apply to a specific \ci{pkg-spec} as well as specified
globally, in which case they apply to all the specified packages (see
\l{bpkg-argument-grouping(1)} for details)."
// NOTE: if adding a new option here, don't forget to also update
// {validate,merge,compare,print}_options() in pkg-build.cxx!
bool --upgrade|-u
{
"Upgrade packages to the latest available version that satisfies all the
constraints."
}
bool --patch|-p
{
"Upgrade packages to the latest available patch version that satisfies
all the constraints."
}
bool --deorphan
{
"Replace orphaned packages with the best matching available package
versions which satisfy all the constraints.
It may happen that a built package no longer has the corresponding
package available in the repository it came from (for example, as a
result of \l{bpkg-rep-fetch(1)} or \l{bpkg-rep-remove(1)}). Such a
package is called an \i{orphan}. Without the \cb{--deorphan} option,
upgrading, downgrading, or patching an orphan will leave it unchanged
if a more suitable version of the package is not available. If the
\cb{--deorphan} option is specified, then an orphan will be replaced
with a non-orphan. In this case, if \cb{--upgrade}, \cb{--patch}, or
the package version is specified, then the new version is selected
accordingly. Otherwise, the closest version to the orphaned version is
selected using the following preference order:
(1) same version, revision, and iteration,
(2) latest iteration of same version and revision,
(3) later revision of same version,
(4) later patch of same version,
(5) later minor of same version,
(6) latest available version, including earlier
(see \l{bpkg#package-version Package Version} for details)."
}
bool --immediate|-i
{
"Also upgrade, patch, or deorphan immediate dependencies."
}
bool --recursive|-r
{
"Also upgrade, patch, or deorphan all dependencies, recursively."
}
// Sometimes we may want to upgrade/patch the package itself but to
// patch/upgrade its dependencies. Also we may want to deorphan
// dependencies, potentially upgrading/patching the package itself.
//
bool --upgrade-immediate
{
"Upgrade immediate dependencies."
}
bool --patch-immediate
{
"Patch immediate dependencies."
}
bool --deorphan-immediate
{
"Deorphan immediate dependencies."
}
bool --upgrade-recursive
{
"Upgrade all dependencies, recursively."
}
bool --patch-recursive
{
"Patch all dependencies, recursively."
}
bool --deorphan-recursive
{
"Deorphan all dependencies, recursively."
}
bool --dependency
{
"Build, upgrade, or downgrade a package as a dependency rather than to
hold."
}
bool --keep-out
{
"Keep output directories of external packages between upgrades and
downgrades. Refer to \l{bpkg-pkg-disfigure(1)} for details."
}
bool --disfigure
{
"Disfigure packages between upgrades and downgrades effectively
causing a from-scratch reconfiguration."
}
dir_path --checkout-root
{
"<dir>",
"Check out packages that come from version control-based repositories
into the specified directory rather than into the configuration
directory. Refer to the \cb{--output-root} option in
\l{bpkg-pkg-checkout(1)} for details."
}
bool --checkout-purge
{
"Remove the checked out package (source) directories when the packages
are purged. Refer to the \cb{--output-purge} option in
\l{bpkg-pkg-checkout(1)} for details."
}
strings --config-name
{
"<name>",
"Name of the linked configuration to build this package(s) in. By
default, the package is built in the current configuration. Repeat
this option to specify multiple configurations."
}
vector<uint64_t> --config-id
{
"<num>",
"Numeric id of the linked configuration to build this package(s) in. By
default, the package is built in the current configuration. Repeat this
option to specify multiple configurations."
}
vector<uuid> --config-uuid
{
"<uuid>",
"UUID of the linked configuration to build this package(s) in. By
default, the package is built in the current configuration. Repeat this
this option to specify multiple configurations."
}
};
class pkg_build_options: common_options,
pkg_build_pkg_options
{
"\h|PKG-BUILD GLOBAL OPTIONS|"
bool --yes|-y
{
"Assume the answer to all prompts is \cb{yes}. Note that this excludes
the system package manager prompts; see \cb{--sys-yes} for details."
}
string --for|-f
{
"<operation>",
"Instead of the default \cb{update} build system operation, perform the
\cb{update-for-}<operation> variant where <operation> is normally
\cb{install} or \cb{test}."
}
bool --keep-unused|-K
{
"Don't drop dependency packages that were automatically built but will no
longer be used."
}
bool --update-dependent|-U
{
"Update without confirmation dependent packages that are reconfigured
due to their dependencies being upgraded or downgraded."
}
bool --leave-dependent|-L
{
"Don't offer to update dependent packages that are reconfigured due to
their dependencies being upgraded or downgraded."
}
bool --configure-only|-c
{
"Configure all the packages but don't update."
}
bool --print-only
{
"Print to \cb{stdout} what would be done without actually doing
anything."
}
string --plan
{
"<header>",
"Print the plan (even if \cb{--yes} is specified) and start it with the
<header> line (unless it is empty)."
};
bool --no-fetch
{
"Don't fetch repositories specified as part of the build command."
}
bool --fetch-shallow
{
"Don't re-fetch complement and prerequisite repositories of repositories
specified as part of the build command. Refer to the \cb{--shallow}
option in \l{bpkg-rep-fetch(1)} for details."
}
strings --mask-repository
{
"<rep>",
"For the duration of the command execution pretend the specified
repository was removed as if by performing the \cb{rep-remove}
command. The repository can be specified either as a repository name or
as a repository location (URL or a directory path). Note that the
repository's complement and prerequisite repositories are also
considered masked, recursively, unless they are complements and/or
prerequisites of other unmasked repositories. Repeat this option to
mask multiple repositories."
}
strings --mask-repository-uuid
{
"<v>",
"For the duration of the command execution pretend the specified
repository was removed from the specified configuration. Similar to
\cb{--mask-repository} but only masks the repository in a single
configuration. The option value is a key-value pair in the form:
\c{\i{config-uuid}\b{=}\i{rep}}
Repeat this option to mask multiple repositories."
}
bool --no-refinement
{
"Don't try to refine the configuration by offering to drop any unused
dependencies that were potentially left behind on the previous
\cb{pkg-build} or \cb{pkg-drop} command execution if the command
is otherwise a noop (performs no new package builds, upgrades, etc)."
}
bool --no-move
{
"Don't move dependency packages between configurations. In this mode the
\cb{--config-*} options specify packages' current rather than new
locations."
}
uint16_t --noop-exit
{
"<code>",
"Exit with the specified error code if the command execution is a noop
(performs no new package builds, upgrades, etc)."
}
string --rebuild-checksum
{
"<sum>",
"Hash the names, versions, and configurations of all the packages that
would be built. If the resulting checksum matches the specified, then
exit without building anything (potentially with a special error code
specified with the \cb{--noop-exit} option). Otherwise, proceed to
build as normal. In both cases, print the resulting checksum to
\cb{stdout}."
}
uint16_t --no-private-config
{
"<code>",
"If no configuration of a suitable type is linked to build a
build-time dependency, instead of automatically creating a private
configuration of this type, exit with the specified error code
printing to \cb{stdout} the dependency chain starting from the
build-time dependency (together with its constraint, if present)
and ending with the top-level dependent (together with their
configuration directories), one entry per line. For example:
\
yacc ^1.0.0
libbar/1.0.0 /path/to/libbar/cfg/
libfoo/1.0.0 /path/to/libfoo/cfg/
\
See \l{bpkg-cfg-create(1)} for details on linked configurations."
}
bool --sys-no-query
{
"Do not query the system package manager for the installed versions of
packages specified with the \cb{sys} scheme."
}
bool --sys-install
{
"Instruct the system package manager to install available versions of
packages specified with the \cb{sys} scheme that are not already
installed. See also the \cb{--sys-no-fetch}, \cb{--sys-yes}, and
\cb{--sys-sudo} options."
}
bool --sys-no-fetch
{
"Do not fetch the system package manager metadata before querying for
available versions of packages specified with the \cb{sys} scheme.
This option only makes sense together with \cb{--sys-install}."
}
bool --sys-no-stub
{
"Do no require a stub for packages specified with the \cb{sys} scheme.
Note that this option has effect only if the system package manager
interactions are supported and not disabled."
}
bool --sys-yes
{
"Assume the answer to the system package manager prompts is \cb{yes}.
Note that system package manager interactions may break your system
and you should normally only use this option on throw-away setups
(test virtual machines, etc)."
}
string --sys-sudo = "sudo"
{
"<prog>",
"The \cb{sudo} program to use for system package manager interactions
that normally require administrative privileges (fetch package
metadata, install packages, etc). If unspecified, \cb{sudo} is used
by default. Pass empty or the special \cb{false} value to disable the
use of the \cb{sudo} program. Note that the \cb{sudo} program is
normally only needed if the system package installation is enabled
with the \cb{--sys-install} option."
}
string --sys-distribution
{
"<name>",
"Alternative system/distribution package manager to interact with. The
valid <name> values are \cb{debian} (Debian and alike, such as Ubuntu,
etc) and \cb{fedora} (Fedora and alike, such as RHEL, CentOS, etc).
Note that some package managers may only be supported when running on
certain host operating systems."
}
string --sys-architecture
{
"<name>",
"Alternative architecture to use when interacting with the system
package manager. The valid <name> values are system/distribution
package manager-specific. If unspecified, the host architecture
is used."
}
dir_paths --directory|-d
{
"<dir>",
"Assume current configuration is in <dir> rather than in the current
working directory. Repeat this option to specify multiple current
configurations. If multiple configurations are specified, they need not
belong to the same linked configuration cluster."
}
};
"
\h|DEFAULT OPTIONS FILES|
See \l{bpkg-default-options-files(1)} for an overview of the default
options files. For the \cb{pkg-build} command the search start
directory is the configuration directory. The following options files are
searched for in each directory and, if found, loaded in the order listed:
\
bpkg.options
bpkg-pkg-build.options
\
The following \cb{pkg-build} command options cannot be specified in the
default options files:
\
--directory|-d
\
"
}
|