path: root/brep/handler/submit/submit-git.in

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# file      : brep/handler/submit/submit-git.in
# copyright : Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Code Synthesis Ltd
# license   : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file

# Package submission handler with git repository storage.
#
# The overall idea behind this handler is to add the package archive into a
# git repository. Another entity (for example, a human or a script) can then
# pull this change and do something about it (for example, review it and/or
# add it to an archive-based repository). In other words, git is used as a
# kind of transport that is easy enough to access for both humans and scripts.
#
# The handler also implements the project/package name ownership verification
# by performing the submitter authentication/authorization based on the
# control repository mechanism described in bdep-publish(1). This
# functionality is optional.
#
# The handler can operate with a single git repository, called "target", or
# with two git repositories, in which case the first is the target and the
# second is called "reference". The reference repository access is read-only
# and it is only consulted for duplicate package suppression and name
# ownership verification. The dual repository mode is normally used to
# implement a two-stage queue/public setup where the package is first queued
# for review and/or testing and then moved (for example, by a moderator) to a
# public repository.
#
# The target repository argument (<tgt-repo>) should be a read-write git
# repository URL. It is cloned (shallow) into the submission directory on
# each submission.
#
# If specified, the reference repository argument (<ref-repo>) should be a
# directory with a pre-cloned read-only reference repository. This directory
# is shared between all instances of the handler. On each submission, the
# handler will flock(1) this directory, git-pull, obtain the information it
# needs, and release the lock.
#
# Both the target and, if specified, reference repositories should contain the
# submit.config.bash repository configuration file in the root directory. The
# configuration file is a bash fragment and is sourced by the handler script.
# It provides the following information:
#
# - Mapping of section names to repository subdirectories in the 'sections'
#   variable (declare -A sections; values are relative to the repository
#   root).

#   If there is no key for the submitted section name, then the entry with the
#   special '*' key is used. If there is no such entry, then the submission is
#   invalid. For example:
#
#     sections[alpha]=1/alpha
#     sections[beta]=1/beta
#     sections[stable]=1/testing
#
# - Optional owners subdirectory in the 'owners' variable (relative to the
#   repository root). If not specified, then no ownership verification is
#   performed. For example:
#
#     owners=owners
#
# If the ownership directory is specified, then the handler script maintains
# the project/package name ownership information in this directory. It has the
# following structure:
#
# <owners>/
# |-- <project1>/
# |   |-- <package1>/
# |   |   `-- package-owner.manifest
# |   |-- <package2>/
# |   |   `-- package-owner.manifest
# |   |-- ...
# |   `-- project-owner.manifest
# |-- <project2>/
# |   `-- ...
# `-- ...
#
# If the submitted project name is not yet known, then the handler script
# creates a new project subdirectory and saves project-owner.manifest. The
# project owner manifest contains the following values in the specified order:
#
#   name: <project-name>
#   author-name: <name>
#   author-email: <email>
#   control: <url-prefix>
#
# The 'control' value is the control repository URL prefix and there can be
# multiple such values in a single manifest. The handler script derives it
# from the submitted control repository URL by removing the last path
# component. So, for example, https://github.com/build2/libbutl.git becomes
# https://github.com/build2/.
#
# If the submitted project name is already known, then the handler script
# loads its project-owner.manifest and verifies that at least one of the
# 'control' values is a prefix of the submitted control repository URL.
#
# Similarly, if the submitted package name is not yet known, then the handler
# script creates a new package subdirectory and saves package-owner.manifest.
# The package owner manifest contains the following values in the specified
# order:
#
#   name: <package-name>
#   author-name: <name>
#   author-email: <email>
#   control: <url>
#
# The 'control' value is the control repository URL and there can be multiple
# such values in a single manifest.
#
# If the submission package is already known, then the handler script loads
# its package-owner.manifest and verifies that at least one of the 'control'
# values matches the submitted control repository URL.
#
# If all these ownership authentication tests pass, the handler script clones
# (shallow) the build2-control branch of the control repository and verifies
# that the submission authorization file is present (see bdep-publish(1) for
# details).
#
# If the submission authorization test passes, then the handler script adds
# the package archives to the target repository, commits this change, and
# then pushes the commit to the remote.
#
# Notes:
#
# - It is possible that a submitted package name already exists in another
#   project. In this case, such a submission is accepted only if the package
#   already exists in the requested project. This allows the moderator to
#   manually permit such multi-project packages (for example, to allow moving
#   packages between projects).
#
# - There could be a race when moving package and ownership information from
#   target to reference. To avoid it, the protocol for such a move is to first
#   add, commit, and push to reference and then remove, commit, and push to
#   target.
#
#   On the handler side, the script acts in the opposite order cloning the
#   target prior pulling the reference in order not to get into the situation
#   where it misses the ownership info that is not in the reference yet but no
#   longer in the target. Note that if some move happens after the cloning,
#   then the script will be unable to push the target modification and will
#   re-try the whole authentication procedure from scratch.
#
# - Filesystem entries that exist or are created in the data directory:
#
#   <pkg>-<ver>.tar.gz   saved by brep (could be other archives in the future)
#   request.manifest     created by brep
#   package.manifest     extracted by the handler
#   target/              cloned by the handler
#   control/             cloned by the handler
#   result.manifest      saved by brep
#
# Options:
#
# --committer-name <name>
#
#   Name to use for the target repository commits. "Submission Handler" if
#   unspecified.
#
# --committer-email <email>
#
#   Email to use for the target repository commits. noreply@example.com if
#   unspecified.
#
usage="usage: $0 [<options>] <tgt-repo> [<ref-repo>] <dir>"

# Diagnostics.
#
verbose= #true

# Git network operations timeout (seconds).
#
# Note that we don't cover protocols other than HTTP(S) since for them git
# doesn't support any timeouts (though we may be able to cobble something
# up for SSH).
#
git_timeout=10

# The reference repository lock timeout (seconds).
#
ref_lock_timeout=30

trap "{ exit 1; }" ERR
set -o errtrace # Trap ERR in functions.

@import brep/handler/handler@
@import brep/handler/submit/submit@
@import brep/handler/submit/submit-git@

# Parse the command line options.
#
committer_name="Submission Handler"
committer_email="noreply@example.com"

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  case $1 in
    --committer-name)
      shift
      committer_name="$1"
      shift
      ;;
    --committer-email)
      shift
      committer_email="$1"
      shift
      ;;
    *)
      break; # The end of options is encountered.
      ;;
  esac
done

if [ -z "$committer_name" -o -z "$committer_email" ]; then
  error "$usage"
fi

# Parse the command line arguments.
#
if [ "$#" -lt 2 -o "$#" -gt 3 ]; then
  error "$usage"
fi

# Target repository URL.
#
tgt_repo="$1"
shift

if [ -z "$tgt_repo" ]; then
  error "$usage"
fi

# Reference repository directory.
#
# Note that the last argument is always the submission data directory.
#
ref_repo=

if [ "$#" -gt 1 ]; then
  ref_repo="$1"
  shift

  if [ -z "$ref_repo" ]; then
    error "$usage"
  fi

  if [ ! -d "$ref_repo" ]; then
    error "'$ref_repo' does not exist or is not a directory"
  fi
fi

# Submission data directory.
#
data_dir="$1"
shift

if [ -z "$data_dir" ]; then
  error "$usage"
fi

if [ ! -d "$data_dir" ]; then
  error "'$data_dir' does not exist or is not a directory"
fi

reference="$(basename "$data_dir")"

# Git verbosity options.
#
# Note that not all git commands support the -q/-v options. Also note that
# these variable expansions should not be quoted.
#
if [ "$verbose" ]; then
  gqo=
  gvo="-v"
else
  gqo="-q"
  gvo=
fi

# Git doesn't support the connection timeout option. The options we use are
# just an approximation of the former, that, in particular, don't cover the
# connection establishing. To work around this problem, before running a git
# command that assumes the remote repository communication we manually check
# connectivity with the remote repository.
#
git_http_timeout=("-c" "http.lowSpeedLimit=1" \
		  "-c" "http.lowSpeedTime=$git_timeout")

# Parse the submission request manifest and obtain the required values.
#
manifest_parser_start "$data_dir/request.manifest"

archive=
sha256sum=
section=
author_name=
author_email=
control=
simulate=

while IFS=: read -ru "$manifest_parser_ofd" -d '' n v; do
  case "$n" in
    archive)      archive="$v"      ;;
    sha256sum)    sha256sum="$v"    ;;
    section)      section="$v"      ;;
    author-name)  author_name="$v"  ;;
    author-email) author_email="$v" ;;
    control)      control="$v"      ;;
    simulate)     simulate="$v"     ;;
  esac
done

manifest_parser_finish

if [ -z "$archive" ]; then
  error "archive manifest value expected"
fi

if [ -z "$sha256sum" ]; then
  error "sha256sum manifest value expected"
fi

if [ -n "$simulate" -a "$simulate" != "success" ]; then
  exit_with_manifest 400 "unrecognized simulation outcome '$simulate'"
fi

# The author-* manifest values should both be present or absent.
#
if [ -z "$author_name" -a -n "$author_email" ]; then
  exit_with_manifest 400 "author-name manifest value expected"
fi

if [ -z "$author_email" -a -n "$author_name" ]; then
  exit_with_manifest 400 "author-email manifest value expected"
fi

# Note: checking for section, author-*, and control later.

m="$data_dir/package.manifest"
extract_package_manifest "$data_dir/$archive" "$m"

# Parse the package manifest and obtain the package name and version.
#
manifest_parser_start "$m"

name=
version=
project=

while IFS=: read -ru "$manifest_parser_ofd" -d '' n v; do
  case "$n" in
    name)    name="$v"    ;;
    version) version="$v" ;;
    project) project="$v" ;;
  esac
done

manifest_parser_finish

if [ -z "$name" ]; then
  error "name manifest value expected"
fi

if [ -z "$version" ]; then
  error "version manifest value expected"
fi

if [ -z "$project" ]; then
  project="$name"
fi

# Exit with the 'submission is queued' result manifest if simulating.
#
# Note that we can't expect a real control repository URL to be specified for
# simulating, so trying to authenticate/authorize would be meaningless.
#
if [ -n "$simulate" ]; then
  run rm -r -f "$data_dir"

  trace "$name/$version submission is simulated"
  exit_with_manifest 200 "$name/$version submission is queued" "$reference"
fi

function git_add () # <repo-dir> <path>...
{
  local d="$1"
  shift

  run git -C "$d" add $gvo "$@" >&2
}

# Dor now we make 10 re-tries to add the package and push to target. Push can
# fail due to the target-to-reference information move race (see the above
# notes for details) or because concurrent submissions. We may want to make it
# configurable in the future.
#
pkg_added=

for i in {1..11}; do

  # Clone the target repository.
  #
  tgt_dir="$data_dir/target"
  check_connectivity "$tgt_repo" "$git_timeout" true

  run git "${git_http_timeout[@]}" clone $gqo $gvo --single-branch --depth 1 \
"$tgt_repo" "$tgt_dir" >&2

  check_package_duplicate "$name" "$version" "$tgt_dir"

  # Check for duplicates and try to authenticate the package ownership using
  # information in the reference repository, if specified.
  #
  if [ -n "$ref_repo" ]; then

    remote_url=$(git -C "$ref_repo" config --get remote.origin.url)

    # Open the reading file descriptor and lock the repository. Fail if unable
    # to lock before timeout.
    #
    l="$ref_repo/submit.config.bash"
    trace "+ exec {fd}<$l"
    exec {fd}<"$l"

    if ! run flock -w "$ref_lock_timeout" "$fd"; then
      exit_with_manifest 503 "submission service temporarily unavailable"
    fi

    # Pull the reference repository.
    #
    check_connectivity "$remote_url" "$git_timeout" true
    run git "${git_http_timeout[@]}" -C "$ref_repo" pull $gqo $gvo >&2

    # Check the package duplicate.
    #
    check_package_duplicate "$name" "$version" "$ref_repo"

    # Authenticate the project ownership.
    #
    auth="$(auth_project "$project" "$control" "$ref_repo")"

    # Try to authenticate the package ownership if the project ownership was
    # authenticated successfully.
    #
    if [ "$auth" == "project" ]; then
      a="$(auth_package "$project" "$name" "$control" "$ref_repo")"

      # If the package is unknown to this project, we will try to authenticate
      # the package name with the target repository later and so we keep the
      # 'project' auth state.
      #
      if [ "$a" != "unknown" ]; then
	auth="$a"
      fi
    fi

    trace "reference auth: $auth"

    if [ "${auth:0:1}" == ":" ]; then # Authentication error?
      echo "$auth"
      exit 0
    fi

    # If the package is not present in the specified project then we need to
    # make sure it is also not present in any other project.
    #
    if [ "$auth" == "project" -o "$auth" == "unknown" ]; then
      auth_package_unknown "$name" "$ref_repo"
    fi

    trace "+ exec {fd}<&-"
    exec {fd}<&- # Close the file descriptor and unlock the repository.
  else
    auth="disabled"
  fi

  ref_auth="$auth"

  # Now try to authenticate the package ownership using information in the
  # target repository unless already authenticated with reference.
  #
  if [ "$auth" != "package" ]; then

    # Don't authenticate the project ownership if this is already done with
    # the reference repository.
    #
    if [ "$auth" != "project" ]; then
      auth="$(auth_project "$project" "$control" "$tgt_dir")"
    fi

    # Try to authenticate the package ownership if the project ownership was
    # authenticated successfully.
    #
    if [ "$auth" == "project" ]; then
      auth="$(auth_package "$project" "$name" "$control" "$tgt_dir")"
    fi

    trace "target auth: $auth"

    if [ "${auth:0:1}" == ":" ]; then # Authentication error?
      echo "$auth"
      exit 0
    fi
  fi

  trace "resulting auth: $auth"

  # Sanity check the auth variable value.
  #
  case "$auth" in
    package)  ;;
    unknown)  ;;
    disabled) ;;

    *) error "unexpected resulting auth '$auth'";;
  esac

  # Establish ownership of the package name unless already done.
  #
  if [ "$auth" == "unknown" ]; then

    # Check that the necessary request manifest values are specified.
    #
    if [ -z "$author_name" ]; then
      exit_with_manifest 400 "author-name manifest value expected"
    fi

    # Check that the package doesn't belong yet to some other project.
    #
    auth_package_unknown "$name" "$tgt_dir"

    # First the project name.
    #
    # Note that owners_dir() shouldn't return an empty string at this stage.
    #
    d="$(owners_dir "$tgt_dir")/$project"

    # Establish ownership of the project name unless already done. Note that
    # it can only be owned by the submitter at this stage.
    #
    prj_man="$d/project-owner.manifest"

    if [ ! -f "$prj_man" ]; then
      run mkdir -p "$d" # Also creates the owners directory if not exist.

      ctl="$(repository_base "$control")"

      create_owner_manifest \
	"$project" "$author_name" "$author_email" "$ctl" "$prj_man"

      # Add the project owners manifest file to git repository using the path
      # relative to the repository directory.
      #
      git_add "$tgt_dir" "${prj_man#$tgt_dir/}"
    fi

    # Now the package name.
    #
    d="$d/$name"
    run mkdir "$d"

    pkg_man="$d/package-owner.manifest"

    create_owner_manifest \
      "$name" "$author_name" "$author_email" "$control" "$pkg_man"

    # Add the package owners manifest file using path relative to the
    # repository directory.
    #
    git_add "$tgt_dir" "${pkg_man#$tgt_dir/}"

    auth="package"
  fi

  # Respond with the 'unauthorized' manifest if we failed to authenticate the
  # submitter as the package owner, unless both the reference and target
  # repositories have the ownership authentication disabled. In the latter
  # case no authorization is required.
  #
  if [ "$auth" != "disabled" -o "$ref_auth" != "disabled" ]; then

    # Respond with the 'unauthorized' manifest if not the package owner.
    #
    if [ "$auth" != "package" ]; then
      if [ "$auth" == "project" -o "$ref_auth" == "project" ]; then
        exit_with_manifest 401 "package owner authentication failed"
      else
        exit_with_manifest 401 "project owner authentication failed"
      fi
    fi

    # Authorize the submission.
    #
    ctl_dir="$data_dir/control"

    check_connectivity "$control" "$git_timeout" ""

    if ! run_silent git "${git_http_timeout[@]}" clone $gqo $gvo --depth 1 \
--single-branch --branch "build2-control" "$control" "$ctl_dir" >&2; then
      exit_with_manifest 422 "failed to git-clone $control"
    fi

    if [ ! -f "$ctl_dir/submit/${sha256sum:0:16}" ]; then
      exit_with_manifest 401 "package publishing authorization failed"
    fi
  fi

  # Add the package archive to the target repository.
  #
  s="$(section_dir "$section" "$tgt_dir")"

  if [ -z "$s" ]; then
    exit_with_manifest 400 "unrecognized section '$section'"
  fi

  d="$tgt_dir/$s/$project"
  run mkdir -p "$d" # Create all the parent directories as well.

  # We copy the archive rather than move it since we may need it for a re-try.
  #
  a="$d/$archive"
  run cp "$data_dir/$archive" "$a"

  git_add "$tgt_dir" "${a#$tgt_dir/}"

  author=()
  if [ -n "$author_name" ]; then
    author=(--author="$author_name <$author_email>")
  fi

  run git -c "user.name=$committer_name" -c "user.email=$committer_email" \
-C "$tgt_dir" commit "${author[@]}" $gqo $gvo -F - <<EOF >&2
Add $name/$version to $s/$project

$(cat "$data_dir/request.manifest")
EOF

  check_connectivity "$tgt_repo" "$git_timeout" true

  # Try to push the target modifications. If this succeeds then we are done.
  # Otherwise, drop the target directory and re-try the whole
  # authentication/authorization procedure, unless we are out of attempts.
  #
  if run_silent git "${git_http_timeout[@]}" -C "$tgt_dir" push >&2; then
    pkg_added=true
    break
  else
    run rm -r -f "$tgt_dir" "$ctl_dir"
  fi
done

if [ ! "$pkg_added" ]; then
  exit_with_manifest 503 "submission service temporarily unavailable"
fi

# Remove the no longer needed submission data directory.
#
run rm -r -f "$data_dir"

trace "$name/$version submission is queued"
exit_with_manifest 200 "$name/$version submission is queued"