Add support for ~host special configuration name in config.import

This is the "default host configuration" that corresponds to how the build
system itself was built. For example:

$ b create: tools/,cc config.import=~host

4 files changed, 77 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/build/bootstrap.build b/build/bootstrap.build
index f2c06f4..e6c0eb4 100644
--- a/build/bootstrap.build
+++ b/build/bootstrap.build
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 project = build2
 
+# Force config module creation for meta-opeations other than configure so that
+# we can call $config.export() during perform update.
+#
+config.module = true
+
 using version
 using config
 using test
diff --git a/libbuild2/buildfile b/libbuild2/buildfile
index 865bb91..325d54a 100644
--- a/libbuild2/buildfile
+++ b/libbuild2/buildfile
@@ -32,10 +32,29 @@ lib{build2}: cxx{utility-uninstalled}: for_install = false
 # NOTE: remember to update import_modules() in libbuild2/modules.cxx if adding
 #       a new such module.
 #
-for m: config dist install test
-  libul{build2}: $m/{hxx ixx txx cxx}{** -**-options -**.test...}
+libul{build2}: config/{hxx ixx txx cxx}{** -host-config -**.test...} \
+               config/cxx{host-config}
 
-libul{build2}: test/script/{hxx ixx cxx}{builtin-options}
+# This will of course blow up spectacularly if we are cross-compiling. But
+# let's wait and enjoy the fireworks (and get a sense of why would someone
+# need to cross-compile a build system).
+#
+newline = '
+'
+config/cxx{host-config}: config/in{host-config}
+{
+  # Remove comment lines which could be confused by some lesser compilers with
+  # preprocessor directives.
+  #
+  host_config = $regex.replace($config.export(), "#.*$newline", '')
+}
+
+libul{build2}: dist/{hxx ixx txx cxx}{** -**.test...}
+
+libul{build2}: install/{hxx ixx txx cxx}{** -**.test...}
+
+libul{build2}: test/{hxx ixx txx cxx}{** -**-options -**.test...} \
+               test/script/{hxx ixx cxx}{builtin-options}
 
 libul{build2}: $int_libs
 
diff --git a/libbuild2/config/host-config.cxx.in b/libbuild2/config/host-config.cxx.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46cd912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbuild2/config/host-config.cxx.in
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// file      : libbuild2/config/host-config.cxx.in -*- C++ -*-
+// copyright : Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Code Synthesis Ltd
+// license   : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+namespace build2
+{
+  namespace config
+  {
+    // This is a raw string literal, in case you are unfamiliar.
+    //
+    extern const char host_config[] = R"###($host_config$)###";
+  }
+}
diff --git a/libbuild2/config/init.cxx b/libbuild2/config/init.cxx
index cda34fa..2d4ed20 100644
--- a/libbuild2/config/init.cxx
+++ b/libbuild2/config/init.cxx
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include <libbuild2/config/init.hxx>
 
+#include <sstream>
+
 #include <libbuild2/file.hxx>
 #include <libbuild2/rule.hxx>
 #include <libbuild2/lexer.hxx>
@@ -88,6 +90,10 @@ namespace build2
       return true; // Initialize first (load config.build).
     }
 
+#ifndef BUILD2_BOOTSTRAP
+    extern const char host_config[]; // host-config.cxx.in
+#endif
+
     bool
     init (scope& rs,
           scope&,
@@ -124,7 +130,9 @@ namespace build2
       // config.import (we don't need to worry about disfigure since we will
       // never be init'ed).
       //
-      auto load_config = [&rs, &c_v] (const path& f, const location& l)
+      auto load_config = [&rs, &c_v] (istream& is,
+                                      const path& f,
+                                      const location& l)
       {
         // Check the config version. We assume that old versions cannot
         // understand new configs and new versions are incompatible with old
@@ -141,8 +149,7 @@ namespace build2
         // that we won't have the config.version variable entered in the scope
         // but that is harmless (we could do it manually if necessary).
         //
-        ifdstream ifs;
-        lexer lex (open_file_or_stdin (f, ifs), f);
+        lexer lex (is, f);
 
         // Assume missing version is 0.
         //
@@ -160,11 +167,17 @@ namespace build2
         source (rs, rs, lex);
       };
 
+      auto load_config_file = [&load_config] (const path& f, const location& l)
+      {
+        ifdstream ifs;
+        load_config (open_file_or_stdin (f, ifs), f, l);
+      };
+
       {
         path f (config_file (rs));
 
         if (exists (f))
-          load_config (f, l);
+          load_config_file (f, l);
       }
 
       if (lookup l = rs[c_i])
@@ -182,7 +195,26 @@ namespace build2
         if (l.belongs (rs) || l.belongs (rs.ctx.global_scope))
         {
           for (const path& f: cast<paths> (l))
-            load_config (f, location (&f));
+          {
+            location l (&f);
+
+            const string& s (f.string ());
+
+            if (s[0] != '~')
+              load_config_file (f, l);
+            else if (s == "~host")
+            {
+#ifdef BUILD2_BOOTSTRAP
+              assert (false);
+#else
+              istringstream is (host_config);
+              load_config (is, f, l);
+#endif
+            }
+            else
+              fail << "unknown special configuration name '" << s << "' in "
+                   << "config.import";
+          }
         }
       }