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authorBoris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>2016-10-09 10:03:46 +0200
committerBoris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>2016-10-09 10:03:46 +0200
commit04e382b0af66057f19c6dce66c43316cbd3cb23c (patch)
treefa8e6d39864375dfd3ca0dbfa957fc2d52085801 /doc/testscript.cli
parent1f00d6c8171bf1b5b7fef903592fd74b668a08cc (diff)
Cleanup testscript grammar WRT whitespaces
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/testscript.cli')
-rw-r--r--doc/testscript.cli188
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/doc/testscript.cli b/doc/testscript.cli
index 8e02c25..196f3f3 100644
--- a/doc/testscript.cli
+++ b/doc/testscript.cli
@@ -527,10 +527,11 @@ $ b test \"config.test=basics/foo basics/fox/bar\" # Run fox and bar.
Testscript is a line-oriented language with a context-dependent lexical
structure. It \"borrows\" several building blocks (for example, variable
-expansion) from the Buildfile language. In a sense, Testscript is a
-specialized (for testing) continuation of Buildfile.
+expansion) from the Buildfile language. In a sense, testscripts are
+specialized (for testing) continuations of buildfiles.
-Blank lines are ignored except for the line count.
+Except in here-document fragments, leading whitespaces and blank lines are
+ignored except for the line/column counts.
The backslash (\c{\\}) character followed by a newline signals the line
continuation. Both this character and the newline are removed (note: not
@@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ result, for example:
foo = '$foo\bar'
\
-Inside double-quoted strings only the \c{[\"\\$(]} character set needs to be
+Inside double-quoted strings only the \c{\"\\$(} character set needs to be
escaped.
A character is said to be \i{unquoted} and \i{unescaped} if it is not escaped
@@ -643,6 +644,7 @@ foo | bar - alternation (foo or bar)
{foo bar} - concatenation in any order (foo then bar or bar then foo)
foo \
bar - line continuation
+# foo - comment
\
Rule right-hand-sides that start on a new line describe the line-level syntax
@@ -658,16 +660,19 @@ text-lines:
'foo'+
\
-Lines are separated with the standard sequence of newline separators (CR/LF
-combinations) and components within lines \- with the standard sequence of
-non-newline whitespaces (spaces and tabs). Note that in some cases components
-within lines are not whitespace-separated in which case they will be written
-without a space between them, for example:
+A newline in the grammar matches any standard newline separator sequence
+(CR/LF combinations). An unquoted space in the grammar matches zero or more
+non-newline whitespaces (spaces and tabs). A quoted space matches exactly one
+non-newline whitespace. Note also that in some cases components within lines
+may not be whitespace-separated in which case they will be written without any
+spaces between them, for example:
\
-foo: 'foo'bar
+foo: 'foo' ';' # \"foo;\" or \"foo ;\" or \"foo ;\"
+bar: 'bar'';' # \"bar;\"
+baz: 'baz'' '+';' # \"baz ;\" or \"baz ;\"
-bar: fox''baz
+fox: bar''bar # \"bar;bar;\"
\
You may also notice that several production rules below end with \c{-line}
@@ -675,33 +680,109 @@ while potentially spanning several physical lines. In such cases they
represent \i{logical lines}, for example, a test, its description, and its
here-document fragments.
-\h#grammar-script|Script|
+\h#grammar-all|Grammar|
+
+@@ Move directives last?
\
script:
- (script-block | script-line)*
+ (script-scope|script-line)*
+
+script-scope:
+ description-line?
+ '{'
+ script
+ '}'
+
+script-line:
+ directive-line|variable-line|test-line|setup-line|teardown-line
+
+description-line: ':' <text>
+ (':' <text>)*
+
+directive-line:
+ include|if-else
+
+include: '.include'( <path>)+
+
+if-else: ('.if'|'.if!') <condition>
+ script
+ elif*
+ else?
+ '.end'
+
+elif: ('.elif'|'.elif!') <condition>
+ script
+
+else: '.else'
+ script
+
+variable-line: <variable> ('='|'+='|'=+') value-attributes? <value>
+value-attributes: '[' <key-value-pairs> ']'
+
+test-line:
+ description-line?
+ command-expr command-exit? (';'|(':' <text>))?
+ here-document*
+
+command-exit: ('=='|'!=') <exit-status>
+
+setup-line: '+' command-expr ';'?
+ here-document*
+
+teardown-line: '-' command-expr ';'?
+ here-document*
+
+command-expr: command-pipe (('||'|'&&') command-pipe)*
+command-pipe: command ('|' command)*
+
+command: <path> (' '+ <arg>)* {stdin? stdout? stderr? cleanup*}
+
+stdin: '0'? ('<!'|\
+ '<?'|\
+ '<' <text>|\
+ '<<' <here-end>|\
+ '<<<' <file>)
+
+stdout: '1'? ('>!'|\
+ '>?'|\
+ '>&' '2'|\
+ '>' <text>|\
+ '>>' <here-end>|\
+ ('>>>'|'>>>&') <file>)
+
+stderr: '2' ('>!'|\
+ '>?'|\
+ '>&' '1' |\
+ '>' <text>|\
+ '>>' <here-end>|\
+ ('>>>'|'>>>&') <file>)
+
+cleanup: '&' (<file>|<dir>)
+
+here-document:
+ <text>*
+ <here-end>
\
-A testscript file is a sequence of blocks and (logical) lines that are
-processed in order.
-\h#grammar-blocks|Blocks|
+\h#grammar-script|Script|
\
-script-block:
- test-block | test-group-block
+script:
+ (script-scope | script-line)*
+\
+
+A testscript file is a sequence of scopes and (logical) lines.
-test-block:
+\h#grammar-scope|Scope|
+
+\
+script-scope:
description-line?
'{'
- script*
+ script
'}'
-
-group-block:
- description-line?
- '{{'
- script*
- '}}'
\
A block establishes a nested variable scope and a cleanup context. Any
@@ -822,7 +903,7 @@ command. For example:
\
-\h#grammar-lines|Lines|
+\h#grammar-line|Line|
\
script-line:
@@ -923,23 +1004,16 @@ Buildfile variable value.
\
if-else: ('.if' | '.if!') <condition>
- if-else-body
+ script
elif*
else?
+ '.end'
elif: ('.elif' | '.elif!') <condition>
- if-else-body
+ script
else: '.else'
- if-else-body
-
-if-else-body:
- script-line | script-block | directive-block
-
-directive-block:
- '.{'
- script*
- '.}'
+ script
\
The \c{if-else} directives allow for conditional exclusion of testscript
@@ -1017,7 +1091,7 @@ attributes are supported.
\
test-line:
description-line?
- command-expr command-exit? (';' <text>)?
+ command-expr command-exit? (';' | ':' <text>)?
here-document*
command-exit: ('==' | '!=') <exit-status>
@@ -1033,10 +1107,10 @@ description.
\h#grammar-setup-teardown|Setup/Teardown|
\
-setup-line: '+' command-expr
+setup-line: '+' command-expr ';'?
here-document*
-teardown-line: '-' command-expr
+teardown-line: '-' command-expr ';'?
here-document*
\
@@ -1169,8 +1243,34 @@ error: no such table 'no_such_table'
EOE
\
-The lines in here-document are expanded as if they were double-quoted. This
-means we can use variables and evaluation contexts but have to escape the
-\c{[\"\\$(]} character set.
+The lines in here-document are expanded as if they were double-quoted except
+that the double quote itself is not treated as special. This means we can use
+variables and evaluation contexts in here-documents but have to escape the
+\c{\\$(} character set.
+
+If the preceding command line starts with leading whitespaces, then the
+equivalent number is stripped (if present) from each here-document line
+(including the end marker). For example, the following two testscript
+fragments are equivalent:
+
+\
+{
+ $* <<EOI
+ foo
+ bar
+ EOI
+}
+\
+
+\
+{
+ $* <<EOI
+foo
+bar
+EOI
+}
+\
+
+The leading whitespace stripping does not apply to line continuations.
"