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+// file : build2/cc/guess.cxx -*- C++ -*-
+// copyright : Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Code Synthesis Ltd
+// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#include <build2/cc/guess>
+
+#include <cstring> // strlen()
+
+#include <build2/diagnostics>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace build2
+{
+ namespace cc
+ {
+ // Pre-guess the compiler type based on the compiler executable name.
+ // Return empty string if can't make a guess (for example, because the
+ // compiler name is a generic 'c++'). Note that it only guesses the type,
+ // not the variant.
+ //
+ static string
+ pre_guess (lang xl, const path& xc)
+ {
+ tracer trace ("cc::pre_guess");
+
+ const string s (xc.leaf ().base ().string ());
+ size_t n (s.size ());
+
+ // Name separator characters (e.g., '-' in 'g++-4.8').
+ //
+ auto sep = [] (char c) -> bool
+ {
+ return c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.';
+ };
+
+ auto stem = [&sep, &s, n] (const char* x) -> bool
+ {
+ size_t m (strlen (x));
+ size_t p (s.find (x, 0, m));
+
+ return p != string::npos &&
+ (p == 0 || sep (s[p - 1])) && // Separated at the beginning.
+ ((p += m) == n || sep (s[p])); // Separated at the end.
+ };
+
+ // Warn if the user specified a C compiler instead of C++ or vice versa.
+ //
+ lang o; // Other language.
+ const char* as (nullptr); // Actual stem.
+ const char* es (nullptr); // Expected stem.
+
+ switch (xl)
+ {
+ case lang::c:
+ {
+ // Keep msvc last since 'cl' is very generic.
+ //
+ if (stem ("gcc")) return "gcc";
+ if (stem ("clang")) return "clang";
+ if (stem ("icc")) return "icc";
+ if (stem ("cl")) return "msvc";
+
+ if (stem (as = "g++")) es = "gcc";
+ else if (stem (as = "clang++")) es = "clang";
+ else if (stem (as = "icpc")) es = "icc";
+ else if (stem (as = "c++")) es = "cc";
+
+ o = lang::cxx;
+ break;
+ }
+ case lang::cxx:
+ {
+ // Keep msvc last since 'cl' is very generic.
+ //
+ if (stem ("g++")) return "gcc";
+ if (stem ("clang++")) return "clang";
+ if (stem ("icpc")) return "icc";
+ if (stem ("cl")) return "msvc";
+
+ if (stem (as = "gcc")) es = "g++";
+ else if (stem (as = "clang")) es = "clang++";
+ else if (stem (as = "icc")) es = "icpc";
+ else if (stem (as = "cc")) es = "c++";
+
+ o = lang::c;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (es != nullptr)
+ warn << xc << " looks like a " << o << " compiler" <<
+ info << "should it be '" << es << "' instead of '" << as << "'?";
+
+ l4 ([&]{trace << "unable to guess compiler type of " << xc;});
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ // Guess the compiler type and variant by running it. If the pre argument
+ // is not empty, then only "confirm" the pre-guess. Return empty result if
+ // unable to guess.
+ //
+ struct guess_result
+ {
+ compiler_id id;
+ string signature;
+ string checksum;
+
+ bool
+ empty () const {return id.empty ();}
+ };
+
+ static guess_result
+ guess (lang, const path& xc, const string& pre)
+ {
+ tracer trace ("cc::guess");
+
+ guess_result r;
+
+ // Start with -v. This will cover gcc and clang.
+ //
+ // While icc also writes what may seem like something we can use to
+ // detect it:
+ //
+ // icpc version 16.0.2 (gcc version 4.9.0 compatibility)
+ //
+ // That first word is actually the executable name. So if we rename
+ // icpc to foocpc, we will get:
+ //
+ // foocpc version 16.0.2 (gcc version 4.9.0 compatibility)
+ //
+ // In fact, if someone renames icpc to g++, there will be no way for
+ // us to detect this. Oh, well, their problem.
+ //
+ if (r.id.empty () && (pre.empty () || pre == "gcc" || pre == "clang"))
+ {
+ auto f = [] (string& l) -> guess_result
+ {
+ // The gcc/g++ -v output will have a line (currently last) in the
+ // form:
+ //
+ // "gcc version X.Y.Z ..."
+ //
+ // The "version" word can probably be translated. For example:
+ //
+ // gcc version 3.4.4
+ // gcc version 4.2.1
+ // gcc version 4.8.2 (GCC)
+ // gcc version 4.8.5 (Ubuntu 4.8.5-2ubuntu1~14.04.1)
+ // gcc version 4.9.2 (Ubuntu 4.9.2-0ubuntu1~14.04)
+ // gcc version 5.1.0 (Ubuntu 5.1.0-0ubuntu11~14.04.1)
+ // gcc version 6.0.0 20160131 (experimental) (GCC)
+ //
+ if (l.compare (0, 4, "gcc ") == 0)
+ return guess_result {{"gcc", ""}, move (l), ""};
+
+ // The Apple clang/clang++ -v output will have a line (currently
+ // first) in the form:
+ //
+ // "Apple (LLVM|clang) version X.Y.Z ..."
+ //
+ // Apple clang version 3.1 (tags/Apple/clang-318.0.58) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
+ // Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-421.0.60) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
+ // Apple clang version 4.1 (tags/Apple/clang-421.11.66) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
+ // Apple LLVM version 4.2 (clang-425.0.28) (based on LLVM 3.2svn)
+ // Apple LLVM version 5.0 (clang-500.2.79) (based on LLVM 3.3svn)
+ // Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
+ // Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
+ // Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn)
+ // Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.53)
+ // Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.1.76)
+ // Apple LLVM version 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)
+ // Apple LLVM version 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.16.1)
+ //
+ // Note that the gcc/g++ "aliases" for clang/clang++ also include
+ // this line but it is (currently) preceded by "Configured with:
+ // ...".
+ //
+ // Check for Apple clang before the vanilla one since the above line
+ // also includes "clang".
+ //
+ if (l.compare (0, 6, "Apple ") == 0 &&
+ (l.compare (6, 5, "LLVM ") == 0 ||
+ l.compare (6, 6, "clang ") == 0))
+ return guess_result {{"clang", "apple"}, move (l), ""};
+
+ // The vanilla clang/clang++ -v output will have a line (currently
+ // first) in the form:
+ //
+ // "[... ]clang version X.Y.Z[-...] ..."
+ //
+ // The "version" word can probably be translated. For example:
+ //
+ // FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot1-final 208032) 20140512
+ // Ubuntu clang version 3.5.0-4ubuntu2~trusty2 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0)
+ // Ubuntu clang version 3.6.0-2ubuntu1~trusty1 (tags/RELEASE_360/final) (based on LLVM 3.6.0)
+ // clang version 3.7.0 (tags/RELEASE_370/final)
+ //
+ if (l.find ("clang ") != string::npos)
+ return guess_result {{"clang", ""}, move (l), ""};
+
+ return guess_result ();
+ };
+
+ // The -v output contains other information (such as the compiler
+ // build configuration for gcc or the selected gcc installation for
+ // clang) which makes sense to include into the compiler checksum. So
+ // ask run() to calculate it for every line of the -v ouput.
+ //
+ // One notable consequence of this is that if the locale changes
+ // (e.g., via LC_ALL), then the compiler signature will most likely
+ // change as well because of the translated text.
+ //
+ sha256 cs;
+
+ // Suppress all the compiler errors because we may be trying an
+ // unsupported option.
+ //
+ r = run<guess_result> (xc, "-v", f, false, false, &cs);
+
+ if (!r.empty ())
+ r.checksum = cs.string ();
+ }
+
+ // Next try --version to detect icc.
+ //
+ if (r.empty () && (pre.empty () || pre == "icc"))
+ {
+ auto f = [] (string& l) -> guess_result
+ {
+ // The first line has the " (ICC) " in it, for example:
+ //
+ // icpc (ICC) 9.0 20060120
+ // icpc (ICC) 11.1 20100414
+ // icpc (ICC) 12.1.0 20110811
+ // icpc (ICC) 14.0.0 20130728
+ // icpc (ICC) 15.0.2 20150121
+ // icpc (ICC) 16.0.2 20160204
+ // icc (ICC) 16.0.2 20160204
+ //
+ if (l.find (" (ICC) ") != string::npos)
+ return guess_result {{"icc", ""}, move (l), ""};
+
+ return guess_result ();
+ };
+
+ r = run<guess_result> (xc, "--version", f, false);
+ }
+
+ // Finally try to run it without any options to detect msvc.
+ //
+ //
+ if (r.empty () && (pre.empty () || pre == "msvc"))
+ {
+ auto f = [] (string& l) -> guess_result
+ {
+ // Check for "Microsoft (R)" and "C/C++" in the first line as a
+ // signature since all other words/positions can be translated. For
+ // example:
+ //
+ // Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 13.10.6030 for 80x86
+ // Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 14.00.50727.762 for 80x86
+ // Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 15.00.30729.01 for 80x86
+ // Compilador de optimizacion de C/C++ de Microsoft (R) version 16.00.30319.01 para x64
+ // Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 17.00.50727.1 for x86
+ // Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 18.00.21005.1 for x86
+ // Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.23026 for x86
+ //
+ // In the recent versions the architecture is either "x86", "x64",
+ // or "ARM".
+ //
+ if (l.find ("Microsoft (R)") != string::npos &&
+ l.find ("C/C++") != string::npos)
+ return guess_result {{"msvc", ""}, move (l), ""};
+
+ return guess_result ();
+ };
+
+ r = run<guess_result> (xc, f, false);
+ }
+
+ if (!r.empty ())
+ {
+ if (!pre.empty () && r.id.type != pre)
+ {
+ l4 ([&]{trace << "compiler type guess mismatch"
+ << ", pre-guessed " << pre
+ << ", determined " << r.id.type;});
+
+ r = guess_result ();
+ }
+ else
+ l5 ([&]{trace << xc << " is " << r.id << ": '"
+ << r.signature << "'";});
+ }
+ else
+ l4 ([&]{trace << "unable to determine compiler type of " << xc;});
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ static compiler_info
+ guess_gcc (lang,
+ const path& xc,
+ const strings* c_coptions,
+ const strings* x_coptions,
+ guess_result&& gr)
+ {
+ tracer trace ("cc::guess_gcc");
+
+ // Extract the version. The signature line has the following format
+ // though language words can be translated and even rearranged (see
+ // examples above).
+ //
+ // "gcc version A.B.C[ ...]"
+ //
+ string& s (gr.signature);
+
+ // Scan the string as words and look for one that looks like a version.
+ //
+ size_t b (0), e (0);
+ while (next_word (s, b, e))
+ {
+ // The third argument to find_first_not_of() is the length of the
+ // first argument, not the length of the interval to check. So to
+ // limit it to [b, e) we are also going to compare the result to the
+ // end of the word position (first space). In fact, we can just check
+ // if it is >= e.
+ //
+ if (s.find_first_not_of ("1234567890.", b, 11) >= e)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (b == e)
+ fail << "unable to extract gcc version from '" << s << "'";
+
+ compiler_version v;
+ v.string.assign (s, b, string::npos);
+
+ // Split the version into components.
+ //
+ size_t vb (b), ve (b);
+ auto next = [&s, b, e, &vb, &ve] (const char* m) -> uint64_t
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (next_word (s, e, vb, ve, '.'))
+ return stoull (string (s, vb, ve - vb));
+ }
+ catch (const invalid_argument&) {}
+ catch (const out_of_range&) {}
+
+ error << "unable to extract gcc " << m << " version from '"
+ << string (s, b, e - b) << "'";
+ throw failed ();
+ };
+
+ v.major = next ("major");
+ v.minor = next ("minor");
+ v.patch = next ("patch");
+
+ if (e != s.size ())
+ v.build.assign (s, e + 1, string::npos);
+
+ // Figure out the target architecture. This is actually a lot trickier
+ // than one would have hoped.
+ //
+ // There is the -dumpmachine option but gcc doesn't adjust it per the
+ // compile options (e.g., -m32). However, starting with 4.6 it has the
+ // -print-multiarch option which gives (almost) the right answer. The
+ // "almost" part has to do with it not honoring the -arch option (which
+ // is really what this compiler is building for). To get to that, we
+ // would have to resort to a hack like this:
+ //
+ // gcc -v -E - 2>&1 | grep cc1
+ // .../cc1 ... -mtune=generic -march=x86-64
+ //
+ // Also, -print-multiarch will print am empty line if the compiler
+ // actually wasn't built with multi-arch support.
+ //
+ // So for now this is what we are going to do for the time being: First
+ // try -print-multiarch. If that works out (recent gcc configure with
+ // multi-arch support), then use the result. Otherwise, fallback to
+ // -dumpmachine (older gcc or not multi-arch).
+ //
+ cstrings args {xc.string ().c_str (), "-print-multiarch"};
+ if (c_coptions != nullptr) append_options (args, *c_coptions);
+ if (x_coptions != nullptr) append_options (args, *x_coptions);
+ args.push_back (nullptr);
+
+ // The output of both -print-multiarch and -dumpmachine is a single line
+ // containing just the target triplet.
+ //
+ auto f = [] (string& l) {return move (l);};
+
+ string t (run<string> (args.data (), f, false));
+
+ if (t.empty ())
+ {
+ l5 ([&]{trace << xc << " doesn's support -print-multiarch, "
+ << "falling back to -dumpmachine";});
+
+ args[1] = "-dumpmachine";
+ t = run<string> (args.data (), f);
+ }
+
+ if (t.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract target architecture from " << xc
+ << " -print-multiarch or -dumpmachine output";
+
+ return compiler_info {
+ move (gr.id),
+ move (v),
+ move (gr.signature),
+ move (gr.checksum), // Calculated on whole -v output.
+ move (t),
+ string ()};
+ }
+
+ static compiler_info
+ guess_clang (lang,
+ const path& xc,
+ const strings* c_coptions,
+ const strings* x_coptions,
+ guess_result&& gr)
+ {
+ // Extract the version. Here we will try to handle both vanilla and
+ // Apple clang since the signature lines are fairly similar. They have
+ // the following format though language words can probably be translated
+ // and even rearranged (see examples above).
+ //
+ // "[... ]clang version A.B.C[( |-)...]"
+ // "Apple (clang|LLVM) version A.B[.C] ..."
+ //
+ string& s (gr.signature);
+
+ // Some overrides for testing.
+ //
+ //s = "clang version 3.7.0 (tags/RELEASE_370/final)";
+ //
+ //gr.id.variant = "apple";
+ //s = "Apple LLVM version 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.16.1)";
+ //s = "Apple clang version 3.1 (tags/Apple/clang-318.0.58) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)";
+
+ // Scan the string as words and look for one that looks like a version.
+ // Use '-' as a second delimiter to handle versions like
+ // "3.6.0-2ubuntu1~trusty1".
+ //
+ size_t b (0), e (0);
+ while (next_word (s, b, e, ' ', '-'))
+ {
+ // The third argument to find_first_not_of() is the length of the
+ // first argument, not the length of the interval to check. So to
+ // limit it to [b, e) we are also going to compare the result to the
+ // end of the word position (first space). In fact, we can just check
+ // if it is >= e.
+ //
+ if (s.find_first_not_of ("1234567890.", b, 11) >= e)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (b == e)
+ fail << "unable to extract clang version from '" << s << "'";
+
+ compiler_version v;
+ v.string.assign (s, b, string::npos);
+
+ // Split the version into components.
+ //
+ size_t vb (b), ve (b);
+ auto next = [&s, b, e, &vb, &ve] (const char* m, bool opt) -> uint64_t
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (next_word (s, e, vb, ve, '.'))
+ return stoull (string (s, vb, ve - vb));
+
+ if (opt)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ catch (const invalid_argument&) {}
+ catch (const out_of_range&) {}
+
+ error << "unable to extract clang " << m << " version from '"
+ << string (s, b, e - b) << "'";
+ throw failed ();
+ };
+
+ v.major = next ("major", false);
+ v.minor = next ("minor", false);
+ v.patch = next ("patch", gr.id.variant == "apple");
+
+ if (e != s.size ())
+ v.build.assign (s, e + 1, string::npos);
+
+ // Figure out the target architecture.
+ //
+ // Unlike gcc, clang doesn't have -print-multiarch. Its -dumpmachine,
+ // however, respects the compile options (e.g., -m32).
+ //
+ cstrings args {xc.string ().c_str (), "-dumpmachine"};
+ if (c_coptions != nullptr) append_options (args, *c_coptions);
+ if (x_coptions != nullptr) append_options (args, *x_coptions);
+ args.push_back (nullptr);
+
+ // The output of -dumpmachine is a single line containing just the
+ // target triplet.
+ //
+ string t (run<string> (args.data (), [] (string& l) {return move (l);}));
+
+ if (t.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract target architecture from " << xc
+ << " -dumpmachine output";
+
+ return compiler_info {
+ move (gr.id),
+ move (v),
+ move (gr.signature),
+ move (gr.checksum), // Calculated on whole -v output.
+ move (t),
+ string ()};
+ }
+
+ static compiler_info
+ guess_icc (lang xl,
+ const path& xc,
+ const strings* c_coptions,
+ const strings* x_coptions,
+ guess_result&& gr)
+ {
+ // Extract the version. If the version has the fourth component, then
+ // the signature line (extracted with --version) won't include it. So we
+ // will have to get a more elaborate line with -V. We will also have to
+ // do it to get the compiler target that respects the -m option: icc
+ // doesn't support -print-multiarch like gcc and its -dumpmachine
+ // doesn't respect -m like clang. In fact, its -dumpmachine is
+ // completely broken as it appears to print the compiler's host and not
+ // the target (e.g., .../bin/ia32/icpc prints x86_64-linux-gnu).
+ //
+ // Some examples of the signature lines from -V output:
+ //
+ // Intel(R) C++ Compiler for 32-bit applications, Version 9.1 Build 20070215Z Package ID: l_cc_c_9.1.047
+ // Intel(R) C++ Compiler for applications running on Intel(R) 64, Version 10.1 Build 20071116
+ // Intel(R) C++ Compiler for applications running on IA-32, Version 10.1 Build 20071116 Package ID: l_cc_p_10.1.010
+ // Intel C++ Intel 64 Compiler Professional for applications running on Intel 64, Version 11.0 Build 20081105 Package ID: l_cproc_p_11.0.074
+ // Intel(R) C++ Intel(R) 64 Compiler Professional for applications running on Intel(R) 64, Version 11.1 Build 20091130 Package ID: l_cproc_p_11.1.064
+ // Intel C++ Intel 64 Compiler XE for applications running on Intel 64, Version 12.0.4.191 Build 20110427
+ // Intel(R) C++ Intel(R) 64 Compiler for applications running on Intel(R) 64, Version 16.0.2.181 Build 20160204
+ // Intel(R) C++ Intel(R) 64 Compiler for applications running on IA-32, Version 16.0.2.181 Build 20160204
+ // Intel(R) C++ Intel(R) 64 Compiler for applications running on Intel(R) MIC Architecture, Version 16.0.2.181 Build 20160204
+ // Intel(R) C Intel(R) 64 Compiler for applications running on Intel(R) MIC Architecture, Version 16.0.2.181 Build 20160204
+ //
+ // We should probably also assume the language words can be translated
+ // and even rearranged.
+ //
+ string& s (gr.signature);
+ s.clear ();
+
+ auto f = [] (string& l)
+ {
+ return l.compare (0, 5, "Intel") == 0 && (l[5] == '(' || l[5] == ' ')
+ ? move (l)
+ : string ();
+ };
+
+ // The -V output is sent to STDERR.
+ //
+ s = run<string> (xc, "-V", f, false);
+
+ if (s.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract signature from " << xc << " -V output";
+
+ if (s.find (xl == lang::c ? " C " : " C++ ") == string::npos)
+ fail << xc << " does not appear to be the Intel " << xl
+ << " compiler" <<
+ info << "extracted signature: '" << s << "'";
+
+ // Scan the string as words and look for the version. It consist of only
+ // digits and periods and contains at least one period.
+ //
+
+ // Some overrides for testing.
+ //
+ //s = "Intel(R) C++ Compiler for 32-bit applications, Version 9.1 Build 20070215Z Package ID: l_cc_c_9.1.047";
+ //s = "Intel(R) C++ Compiler for applications running on Intel(R) 64, Version 10.1 Build 20071116";
+ //s = "Intel(R) C++ Compiler for applications running on IA-32, Version 10.1 Build 20071116 Package ID: l_cc_p_10.1.010";
+ //s = "Intel C++ Intel 64 Compiler Professional for applications running on Intel 64, Version 11.0 Build 20081105 Package ID: l_cproc_p_11.0.074";
+ //s = "Intel(R) C++ Intel(R) 64 Compiler Professional for applications running on Intel(R) 64, Version 11.1 Build 20091130 Package ID: l_cproc_p_11.1.064";
+ //s = "Intel C++ Intel 64 Compiler XE for applications running on Intel 64, Version 12.0.4.191 Build 20110427";
+
+ size_t b (0), e (0), n;
+ while (next_word (s, b, e, ' ', ',') != 0)
+ {
+ // The third argument to find_first_not_of() is the length of the
+ // first argument, not the length of the interval to check. So to
+ // limit it to [b, e) we are also going to compare the result to the
+ // end of the word position (first space). In fact, we can just check
+ // if it is >= e. Similar logic for find_first_of() except that we add
+ // space to the list of character to make sure we don't go too far.
+ //
+ if (s.find_first_not_of ("1234567890.", b, 11) >= e &&
+ s.find_first_of (". ", b, 2) < e)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (b == e)
+ fail << "unable to extract icc version from '" << s << "'";
+
+ compiler_version v;
+ v.string.assign (s, b, string::npos);
+
+ // Split the version into components.
+ //
+ size_t vb (b), ve (b);
+ auto next = [&s, b, e, &vb, &ve] (const char* m, bool opt) -> uint64_t
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (next_word (s, e, vb, ve, '.'))
+ return stoull (string (s, vb, ve - vb));
+
+ if (opt)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ catch (const invalid_argument&) {}
+ catch (const out_of_range&) {}
+
+ error << "unable to extract icc " << m << " version from '"
+ << string (s, b, e - b) << "'";
+ throw failed ();
+ };
+
+ v.major = next ("major", false);
+ v.minor = next ("minor", false);
+ v.patch = next ("patch", true);
+
+ if (vb != ve && next_word (s, e, vb, ve, '.'))
+ v.build.assign (s, vb, ve - vb);
+
+ if (e != s.size ())
+ {
+ if (!v.build.empty ())
+ v.build += ' ';
+
+ v.build.append (s, e + 1, string::npos);
+ }
+
+ // Figure out the target CPU by re-running the compiler with -V and
+ // compile options (which may include, e.g., -m32). The output will
+ // contain two CPU keywords: the first is the host and the second is the
+ // target (hopefully this won't get rearranged by the translation).
+ //
+ // The CPU keywords (based on the above samples) appear to be:
+ //
+ // "32-bit"
+ // "IA-32"
+ // "Intel" "64"
+ // "Intel(R)" "64"
+ // "Intel(R)" "MIC" (-dumpmachine says: x86_64-k1om-linux)
+ //
+ cstrings args {xc.string ().c_str (), "-V"};
+ if (c_coptions != nullptr) append_options (args, *c_coptions);
+ if (x_coptions != nullptr) append_options (args, *x_coptions);
+ args.push_back (nullptr);
+
+ // The -V output is sent to STDERR.
+ //
+ string t (run<string> (args.data (), f, false));
+
+ if (t.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract target architecture from " << xc
+ << " -V output";
+
+ string arch;
+ for (b = e = 0; (n = next_word (t, b, e, ' ', ',')) != 0; )
+ {
+ if (t.compare (b, n, "Intel(R)", 8) == 0 ||
+ t.compare (b, n, "Intel", 5) == 0)
+ {
+ if ((n = next_word (t, b, e, ' ', ',')) != 0)
+ {
+ if (t.compare (b, n, "64", 2) == 0)
+ {
+ arch = "x86_64";
+ }
+ else if (t.compare (b, n, "MIC", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ arch = "x86_64"; // Plus "-k1om-linux" from -dumpmachine below.
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (t.compare (b, n, "IA-32", 5) == 0 ||
+ t.compare (b, n, "32-bit", 6) == 0)
+ {
+ arch = "i386";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arch.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract icc target architecture from '" << t << "'";
+
+ // So we have the CPU but we still need the rest of the triplet. While
+ // icc currently doesn't support cross-compilation (at least on Linux)
+ // and we could have just used the build triplet (i.e., the architecture
+ // on which we are running), who knows what will happen in the future.
+ // So instead we are going to use -dumpmachine and substitute the CPU.
+ //
+ t = run<string> (xc, "-dumpmachine", [] (string& l) {return move (l);});
+
+ if (t.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract target architecture from " << xc
+ << " -dumpmachine output";
+
+ // The first component in the triplet is always CPU.
+ //
+ size_t p (t.find ('-'));
+
+ if (p == string::npos)
+ fail << "unable to parse icc target architecture '" << t << "'";
+
+ arch.append (t, p, string::npos);
+
+ // Use the signature line to generate the checksum.
+ //
+ sha256 cs (s);
+
+ return compiler_info {
+ move (gr.id),
+ move (v),
+ move (gr.signature),
+ cs.string (),
+ move (arch),
+ string ()};
+ }
+
+ static compiler_info
+ guess_msvc (lang,
+ const path& xc,
+ const strings*,
+ const strings*,
+ guess_result&& gr)
+ {
+ // Extract the version. The signature line has the following format
+ // though language words can be translated and even rearranged (see
+ // examples above).
+ //
+ // "Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version A.B.C[.D] for CPU"
+ //
+ // The CPU keywords (based on the above samples) appear to be:
+ //
+ // "80x86"
+ // "x86"
+ // "x64"
+ // "ARM"
+ //
+ string& s (gr.signature);
+
+ // Some overrides for testing.
+ //
+ //s = "Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 15.00.30729.01 for 80x86";
+ //s = "Compilador de optimizacion de C/C++ de Microsoft (R) version 16.00.30319.01 para x64";
+
+ // Scan the string as words and look for the version. While doing this
+ // also keep an eye on the CPU keywords.
+ //
+ string arch;
+ size_t b (0), e (0);
+
+ auto check_cpu = [&arch, &s, &b, &e] () -> bool
+ {
+ size_t n (e - b);
+
+ if (s.compare (b, n, "x64", 3) == 0 ||
+ s.compare (b, n, "x86", 3) == 0 ||
+ s.compare (b, n, "ARM", 3) == 0 ||
+ s.compare (b, n, "80x86", 5) == 0)
+ {
+ arch.assign (s, b, n);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ while (next_word (s, b, e, ' ', ','))
+ {
+ // First check for the CPU keywords in case in some language they come
+ // before the version.
+ //
+ if (check_cpu ())
+ continue;
+
+ // The third argument to find_first_not_of() is the length of the
+ // first argument, not the length of the interval to check. So to
+ // limit it to [b, e) we are also going to compare the result to the
+ // end of the word position (first space). In fact, we can just check
+ // if it is >= e.
+ //
+ if (s.find_first_not_of ("1234567890.", b, 11) >= e)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (b == e)
+ fail << "unable to extract msvc version from '" << s << "'";
+
+ compiler_version v;
+ v.string.assign (s, b, e - b);
+
+ // Split the version into components.
+ //
+ size_t vb (b), ve (b);
+ auto next = [&s, b, e, &vb, &ve] (const char* m) -> uint64_t
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (next_word (s, e, vb, ve, '.'))
+ return stoull (string (s, vb, ve - vb));
+ }
+ catch (const invalid_argument&) {}
+ catch (const out_of_range&) {}
+
+ error << "unable to extract msvc " << m << " version from '"
+ << string (s, b, e - b) << "'";
+ throw failed ();
+ };
+
+ v.major = next ("major");
+ v.minor = next ("minor");
+ v.patch = next ("patch");
+
+ if (next_word (s, e, vb, ve, '.'))
+ v.build.assign (s, vb, ve - vb);
+
+ // Continue scanning for the CPU.
+ //
+ if (e != s.size ())
+ {
+ while (next_word (s, b, e, ' ', ','))
+ {
+ if (check_cpu ())
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arch.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to extract msvc target architecture from "
+ << "'" << s << "'";
+
+ // Now we need to map x86, x64, and ARM to the target triplets. The
+ // problem is, there aren't any established ones so we got to invent
+ // them ourselves. Based on the discussion in <butl/triplet>, we need
+ // something in the CPU-VENDOR-OS-ABI form.
+ //
+ // The CPU part is fairly straightforward with x86 mapped to 'i386' (or
+ // maybe 'i686'), x64 to 'x86_64', and ARM to 'arm' (it could also
+ // include the version, e.g., 'amrv8').
+ //
+ // The (toolchain) VENDOR is also straightforward: 'microsoft'. Why not
+ // omit it? Two reasons: firstly, there are other compilers with the
+ // otherwise same target, for example Intel C/C++, and it could be
+ // useful to distinguish between them. Secondly, by having all four
+ // components we remove any parsing ambiguity.
+ //
+ // OS-ABI is where things are not as clear cut. The OS part shouldn't
+ // probably be just 'windows' since we have Win32 and WinCE. And WinRT.
+ // And Universal Windows Platform (UWP). So perhaps the following values
+ // for OS: 'win32', 'wince', 'winrt', 'winup'.
+ //
+ // For 'win32' the ABI part could signal the Microsoft C/C++ runtime by
+ // calling it 'msvc'. And seeing that the runtimes are incompatible from
+ // version to version, we should probably add the 'X.Y' version at the
+ // end (so we essentially mimic the DLL name, e.g, msvcr120.dll). Some
+ // suggested we also encode the runtime type (those /M* options) though
+ // I am not sure: the only "redistributable" runtime is multi-threaded
+ // release DLL.
+ //
+ // The ABI part for the other OS values needs thinking. For 'winrt' and
+ // 'winup' it probably makes sense to encode the WINAPI_FAMILY macro
+ // value (perhaps also with the version). Some of its values:
+ //
+ // WINAPI_FAMILY_APP Windows 10
+ // WINAPI_FAMILY_PC_APP Windows 8.1
+ // WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP Windows Phone 8.1
+ //
+ // For 'wince' we may also want to add the OS version, e.g., 'wince4.2'.
+ //
+ // Putting it all together, Visual Studio 2015 will then have the
+ // following target triplets:
+ //
+ // x86 i386-microsoft-win32-msvc14.0
+ // x64 x86_64-microsoft-win32-msvc14.0
+ // ARM arm-microsoft-winup-???
+ //
+ if (arch == "ARM")
+ fail << "cl.exe ARM/WinRT/UWP target is not yet supported";
+ else
+ {
+ if (arch == "x64")
+ arch = "x86_64-microsoft-win32-msvc";
+ else if (arch == "x86" || arch == "80x86")
+ arch = "i386-microsoft-win32-msvc";
+ else
+ assert (false);
+
+ // Mapping of compiler versions to runtime versions:
+ //
+ // 19.00 140/14.0 VS2015
+ // 18.00 120/12.0 VS2013
+ // 17.00 110/11.0 VS2012
+ // 16.00 100/10.0 VS2010
+ // 15.00 90/9.0 VS2008
+ // 14.00 80/8.0 VS2005
+ // 13.10 71/7.1 VS2003
+ //
+ /**/ if (v.major == 19 && v.minor == 0) arch += "14.0";
+ else if (v.major == 18 && v.minor == 0) arch += "12.0";
+ else if (v.major == 17 && v.minor == 0) arch += "11.0";
+ else if (v.major == 16 && v.minor == 0) arch += "10.0";
+ else if (v.major == 15 && v.minor == 0) arch += "9.0";
+ else if (v.major == 14 && v.minor == 0) arch += "8.0";
+ else if (v.major == 13 && v.minor == 10) arch += "7.1";
+ else fail << "unable to map msvc compiler version '" << v.string
+ << "' to runtime version";
+ }
+
+ // Derive the toolchain pattern.
+ //
+ // If the compiler name is/starts with 'cl' (e.g., cl.exe, cl-14),
+ // then replace it with '*' and use it as a pattern for lib, link,
+ // etc.
+ //
+ string pat;
+
+ if (xc.size () > 2)
+ {
+ const string& l (xc.leaf ().string ());
+ size_t n (l.size ());
+
+ if (n >= 2 &&
+ (l[0] == 'c' || l[0] == 'C') &&
+ (l[1] == 'l' || l[1] == 'L') &&
+ (n == 2 || l[2] == '.' || l[2] == '-'))
+ {
+ path p (xc.directory ());
+ p /= "*";
+ p += l.c_str () + 2;
+ pat = move (p).string ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Use the signature line to generate the checksum.
+ //
+ sha256 cs (s);
+
+ return compiler_info {
+ move (gr.id),
+ move (v),
+ move (gr.signature),
+ cs.string (),
+ move (arch),
+ move (pat)};
+ }
+
+ compiler_info
+ guess (lang xl,
+ const path& xc,
+ const strings* c_coptions,
+ const strings* x_coptions)
+ {
+ string pre (pre_guess (xl, xc));
+ guess_result gr;
+
+ // If we could pre-guess the type based on the excutable name, then
+ // try the test just for that compiler.
+ //
+ if (!pre.empty ())
+ {
+ gr = guess (xl, xc, pre);
+
+ if (gr.empty ())
+ warn << xc << " name looks like " << pre << " but it is not";
+ }
+
+ if (gr.empty ())
+ gr = guess (xl, xc, "");
+
+ if (gr.empty ())
+ fail << "unable to guess " << xl << " compiler type of " << xc;
+
+ compiler_info r;
+ const compiler_id& id (gr.id);
+
+ if (id.type == "gcc")
+ {
+ assert (id.variant.empty ());
+ r = guess_gcc (xl, xc, c_coptions, x_coptions, move (gr));
+ }
+ else if (id.type == "clang")
+ {
+ assert (id.variant.empty () || id.variant == "apple");
+ r = guess_clang (xl, xc, c_coptions, x_coptions, move (gr));
+ }
+ else if (id.type == "icc")
+ {
+ assert (id.variant.empty ());
+ r = guess_icc (xl, xc, c_coptions, x_coptions, move (gr));
+ }
+ else if (id.type == "msvc")
+ {
+ assert (id.variant.empty ());
+ r = guess_msvc (xl, xc, c_coptions, x_coptions, move (gr));
+ }
+ else
+ assert (false);
+
+ // Derive binutils pattern unless this has already been done by the
+ // compiler-specific code.
+ //
+ if (r.pattern.empty ())
+ {
+ // When cross-compiling the whole toolchain is normally prefixed with
+ // the target triplet, e.g., x86_64-w64-mingw32-{gcc,g++,ar,ld}.
+ //
+ // BTW, for GCC we also get gcc-{ar,ranlib} which add support for the
+ // LTO plugin though it seems more recent GNU binutils (2.25) are able
+ // to load the plugin when needed automatically. So it doesn't seem we
+ // should bother trying to support this on our end (one way we could
+ // do it is by passing config.bin.{ar,ranlib} as hints).
+ //
+ const string& t (r.target);
+ size_t n (t.size ());
+
+ if (xc.size () > n + 1)
+ {
+ const string& l (xc.leaf ().string ());
+
+ if (l.size () > n + 1 && l.compare (0, n, t) == 0 && l[n] == '-')
+ {
+ path p (xc.directory ());
+ p /= t;
+ p += "-*";
+ r.pattern = move (p).string ();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+}