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-// file : build2/context.hxx -*- C++ -*-
-// copyright : Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Code Synthesis Ltd
-// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-#ifndef BUILD2_CONTEXT_HXX
-#define BUILD2_CONTEXT_HXX
-
-#include <build2/types.hxx>
-#include <build2/utility.hxx>
-
-#include <build2/scope.hxx>
-#include <build2/variable.hxx>
-#include <build2/operation.hxx>
-#include <build2/scheduler.hxx>
-
-namespace build2
-{
- // Main (and only) scheduler. Started up and shut down in main().
- //
- extern scheduler sched;
-
- // In order to perform each operation the build system goes through the
- // following phases:
- //
- // load - load the buildfiles
- // match - search prerequisites and match rules
- // execute - execute the matched rule
- //
- // The build system starts with a "serial load" phase and then continues
- // with parallel match and execute. Match, however, can be interrupted
- // both with load and execute.
- //
- // Match can be interrupted with "exclusive load" in order to load
- // additional buildfiles. Similarly, it can be interrupted with (parallel)
- // execute in order to build targetd required to complete the match (for
- // example, generated source code or source code generators themselves).
- //
- // Such interruptions are performed by phase change that is protected by
- // phase_mutex (which is also used to synchronize the state changes between
- // phases).
- //
- // Serial load can perform arbitrary changes to the build state. Exclusive
- // load, however, can only perform "island appends". That is, it can create
- // new "nodes" (variables, scopes, etc) but not (semantically) change
- // already existing nodes or invalidate any references to such (the idea
- // here is that one should be able to load additional buildfiles as long as
- // they don't interfere with the existing build state). The "islands" are
- // identified by the load_generation number (0 for the initial/serial
- // load). It is incremented in case of a phase switch and can be stored in
- // various "nodes" to verify modifications are only done "within the
- // islands".
- //
- extern run_phase phase;
- extern size_t load_generation;
-
- // A "tri-mutex" that keeps all the threads in one of the three phases. When
- // a thread wants to switch a phase, it has to wait for all the other
- // threads to do the same (or release their phase locks). The load phase is
- // exclusive.
- //
- // The interleaving match and execute is interesting: during match we read
- // the "external state" (e.g., filesystem entries, modifications times, etc)
- // and capture it in the "internal state" (our dependency graph). During
- // execute we are modifying the external state with controlled modifications
- // of the internal state to reflect the changes (e.g., update mtimes). If
- // you think about it, it's pretty clear that we cannot safely perform both
- // of these actions simultaneously. A good example would be running a code
- // generator and header dependency extraction simultaneously: the extraction
- // process may pick up headers as they are being generated. As a result, we
- // either have everyone treat the external state as read-only or write-only.
- //
- // There is also one more complication: if we are returning from a load
- // phase that has failed, then the build state could be seriously messed up
- // (things like scopes not being setup completely, etc). And once we release
- // the lock, other threads that are waiting will start relying on this
- // messed up state. So a load phase can mark the phase_mutex as failed in
- // which case all currently blocked and future lock()/relock() calls return
- // false. Note that in this case we still switch to the desired phase. See
- // the phase_{lock,switch,unlock} implementations for details.
- //
- class phase_mutex
- {
- public:
- // Acquire a phase lock potentially blocking (unless already in the
- // desired phase) until switching to the desired phase is possible.
- //
- bool
- lock (run_phase);
-
- // Release the phase lock potentially allowing (unless there are other
- // locks on this phase) switching to a different phase.
- //
- void
- unlock (run_phase);
-
- // Switch from one phase to another. Semantically, just unlock() followed
- // by lock() but more efficient.
- //
- bool
- relock (run_phase unlock, run_phase lock);
-
- private:
- friend struct phase_lock;
- friend struct phase_unlock;
- friend struct phase_switch;
-
- phase_mutex ()
- : fail_ (false), lc_ (0), mc_ (0), ec_ (0)
- {
- phase = run_phase::load;
- }
-
- static phase_mutex instance;
-
- private:
- // We have a counter for each phase which represents the number of threads
- // in or waiting for this phase.
- //
- // We use condition variables to wait for a phase switch. The load phase
- // is exclusive so we have a separate mutex to serialize it (think of it
- // as a second level locking).
- //
- // When the mutex is unlocked (all three counters become zero, the phase
- // is always changed to load (this is also the initial state).
- //
- mutex m_;
-
- bool fail_;
-
- size_t lc_;
- size_t mc_;
- size_t ec_;
-
- condition_variable lv_;
- condition_variable mv_;
- condition_variable ev_;
-
- mutex lm_;
- };
-
- // Grab a new phase lock releasing it on destruction. The lock can be
- // "owning" or "referencing" (recursive).
- //
- // On the referencing semantics: If there is already an instance of
- // phase_lock in this thread, then the new instance simply references it.
- //
- // The reason for this semantics is to support the following scheduling
- // pattern (in actual code we use wait_guard to RAII it):
- //
- // atomic_count task_count (0);
- //
- // {
- // phase_lock l (run_phase::match); // (1)
- //
- // for (...)
- // {
- // sched.async (task_count,
- // [] (...)
- // {
- // phase_lock pl (run_phase::match); // (2)
- // ...
- // },
- // ...);
- // }
- // }
- //
- // sched.wait (task_count); // (3)
- //
- // Here is what's going on here:
- //
- // 1. We first get a phase lock "for ourselves" since after the first
- // iteration of the loop, things may become asynchronous (including
- // attempts to switch the phase and modify the structure we are iteration
- // upon).
- //
- // 2. The task can be queued or it can be executed synchronously inside
- // async() (refer to the scheduler class for details on this semantics).
- //
- // If this is an async()-synchronous execution, then the task will create
- // a referencing phase_lock. If, however, this is a queued execution
- // (including wait()-synchronous), then the task will create a top-level
- // phase_lock.
- //
- // Note that we only acquire the lock once the task starts executing
- // (there is no reason to hold the lock while the task is sitting in the
- // queue). This optimization assumes that whatever else we pass to the
- // task (for example, a reference to a target) is stable (in other words,
- // such a reference cannot become invalid).
- //
- // 3. Before calling wait(), we release our phase lock to allow switching
- // the phase.
- //
- struct phase_lock
- {
- explicit phase_lock (run_phase);
- ~phase_lock ();
-
- phase_lock (phase_lock&&) = delete;
- phase_lock (const phase_lock&) = delete;
-
- phase_lock& operator= (phase_lock&&) = delete;
- phase_lock& operator= (const phase_lock&) = delete;
-
- run_phase p;
-
- static
-#ifdef __cpp_thread_local
- thread_local
-#else
- __thread
-#endif
- phase_lock* instance;
- };
-
- // Assuming we have a lock on the current phase, temporarily release it
- // and reacquire on destruction.
- //
- struct phase_unlock
- {
- phase_unlock (bool unlock = true);
- ~phase_unlock () noexcept (false);
-
- phase_lock* l;
- };
-
- // Assuming we have a lock on the current phase, temporarily switch to a
- // new phase and switch back on destruction.
- //
- struct phase_switch
- {
- explicit phase_switch (run_phase);
- ~phase_switch () noexcept (false);
-
- run_phase o, n;
- };
-
- // Wait for a task count optionally and temporarily unlocking the phase.
- //
- struct wait_guard
- {
- ~wait_guard () noexcept (false);
-
- wait_guard (); // Empty.
-
- explicit
- wait_guard (atomic_count& task_count,
- bool phase = false);
-
- wait_guard (size_t start_count,
- atomic_count& task_count,
- bool phase = false);
-
- void
- wait ();
-
- // Note: move-assignable to empty only.
- //
- wait_guard (wait_guard&&);
- wait_guard& operator= (wait_guard&&);
-
- wait_guard (const wait_guard&) = delete;
- wait_guard& operator= (const wait_guard&) = delete;
-
- size_t start_count;
- atomic_count* task_count;
- bool phase;
- };
-
- // Cached variables.
- //
- // Note: consider printing in info meta-operation if adding anything here.
- //
- extern const variable* var_src_root;
- extern const variable* var_out_root;
- extern const variable* var_src_base;
- extern const variable* var_out_base;
- extern const variable* var_forwarded;
-
- extern const variable* var_project;
- extern const variable* var_amalgamation;
- extern const variable* var_subprojects;
- extern const variable* var_version;
-
- extern const variable* var_project_url; // project.url
- extern const variable* var_project_summary; // project.summary
-
- extern const variable* var_import_target; // import.target
-
- extern const variable* var_clean; // [bool] target visibility
-
- // Forwarded configuration backlink mode. Valid values are:
- //
- // false - no link.
- // true - make a link using appropriate mechanism.
- // symbolic - make a symbolic link.
- // hard - make a hard link.
- // copy - make a copy.
- // overwrite - copy over but don't remove on clean (committed gen code).
- //
- // Note that it can be set by a matching rule as a rule-specific variable.
- //
- extern const variable* var_backlink; // [string] target visibility
-
- // Prerequisite inclusion/exclusion. Valid values are:
- //
- // false - exclude.
- // true - include.
- // adhoc - include but treat as an ad hoc input.
- //
- // If a rule uses prerequisites as inputs (as opposed to just matching them
- // with the "pass-through" semantics), then the adhoc value signals that a
- // prerequisite is an ad hoc input. A rule should match and execute such a
- // prerequisite (whether its target type is recognized as suitable input or
- // not) and assume that the rest will be handled by the user (e.g., it will
- // be passed via a command line argument or some such). Note that this
- // mechanism can be used to both treat unknown prerequisite types as inputs
- // (for example, linker scripts) as well as prevent treatment of known
- // prerequisite types as such while still matching and executing them (for
- // example, plugin libraries).
- //
- // A rule with the "pass-through" semantics should treat the adhoc value
- // the same as true.
- //
- // To query this value in rule implementations use the include() helpers
- // from prerequisites.hxx.
- //
- extern const variable* var_include; // [string] prereq visibility
-
- extern const char var_extension[10]; // "extension"
-
- // The build.* namespace.
- //
- extern const variable* var_build_meta_operation; // .meta_operation
-
- // Current action (meta/operation).
- //
- // The names unlike info are available during boot but may not yet be
- // lifted. The name is always for an outer operation (or meta operation
- // that hasn't been recognized as such yet).
- //
- extern string current_mname;
- extern string current_oname;
-
- extern const meta_operation_info* current_mif;
- extern const operation_info* current_inner_oif;
- extern const operation_info* current_outer_oif;
- extern size_t current_on; // Current operation number (1-based) in the
- // meta-operation batch.
-
- extern execution_mode current_mode;
-
- // Some diagnostics (for example output directory creation/removal by the
- // fsdir rule) is just noise at verbosity level 1 unless it is the only
- // thing that is printed. So we can only suppress it in certain situations
- // (e.g., dist) where we know we have already printed something.
- //
- extern bool current_diag_noise;
-
- // Total number of dependency relationships and targets with non-noop
- // recipe in the current action.
- //
- // Together with target::dependents the dependency count is incremented
- // during the rule search & match phase and is decremented during execution
- // with the expectation of it reaching 0. Used as a sanity check.
- //
- // The target count is incremented after a non-noop recipe is matched and
- // decremented after such recipe has been executed. If such a recipe has
- // skipped executing the operation, then it should increment the skip count.
- // These two counters are used for progress monitoring and diagnostics.
- //
- extern atomic_count dependency_count;
- extern atomic_count target_count;
- extern atomic_count skip_count;
-
- inline void
- set_current_mif (const meta_operation_info& mif)
- {
- if (current_mname != mif.name)
- {
- current_mname = mif.name;
- global_scope->rw ().assign (var_build_meta_operation) = mif.name;
- }
-
- current_mif = &mif;
- current_on = 0; // Reset.
- }
-
- inline void
- set_current_oif (const operation_info& inner_oif,
- const operation_info* outer_oif = nullptr,
- bool diag_noise = true)
- {
- current_oname = (outer_oif == nullptr ? inner_oif : *outer_oif).name;
- current_inner_oif = &inner_oif;
- current_outer_oif = outer_oif;
- current_on++;
- current_mode = inner_oif.mode;
- current_diag_noise = diag_noise;
-
- // Reset counters (serial execution).
- //
- dependency_count.store (0, memory_order_relaxed);
- target_count.store (0, memory_order_relaxed);
- skip_count.store (0, memory_order_relaxed);
- }
-
- // Keep going flag.
- //
- // Note that setting it to false is not of much help unless we are running
- // serially. In parallel we queue most of the things up before we see any
- // failures.
- //
- extern bool keep_going;
-
- // Dry run flag (see --dry-run|-n).
- //
- // This flag is set only for the final execute phase (as opposed to those
- // that interrupt match) by the perform meta operation's execute() callback.
- //
- // Note that for this mode to function properly we have to use fake mtimes.
- // Specifically, a rule that pretends to update a target must set its mtime
- // to system_clock::now() and everyone else must use this cached value. In
- // other words, there should be no mtime re-query from the filesystem. The
- // same is required for "logical clean" (i.e., dry-run 'clean update' in
- // order to see all the command lines).
- //
- // At first, it may seem like we should also "dry-run" changes to depdb. But
- // that would be both problematic (some rules update it in apply() during
- // the match phase) and wasteful (why discard information). Also, depdb may
- // serve as an input to some commands (for example, to provide C++ module
- // mapping) which means that without updating it the commands we print might
- // not be runnable (think of the compilation database).
- //
- // One thing we need to be careful about if we are updating depdb is to not
- // render the target up-to-date. But in this case the depdb file will be
- // older than the target which in our model is treated as an interrupted
- // update (see depdb for details).
- //
- // Note also that sometimes it makes sense to do a bit more than absolutely
- // necessary or to discard information in order to keep the rule logic sane.
- // And some rules may choose to ignore this flag altogether. In this case,
- // however, the rule should be careful not to rely on functions (notably
- // from filesystem) that respect this flag in order not to end up with a
- // job half done.
- //
- extern bool dry_run;
-
- // Reset the build state. In particular, this removes all the targets,
- // scopes, and variables.
- //
- variable_overrides
- reset (const strings& cmd_vars);
-
- // Return the project name or empty string if unnamed.
- //
- inline const project_name&
- project (const scope& root)
- {
- auto l (root[var_project]);
- return l ? cast<project_name> (l) : empty_project_name;
- }
-
- // Return the src/out directory corresponding to the given out/src. The
- // passed directory should be a sub-directory of out/src_root.
- //
- dir_path
- src_out (const dir_path& out, const scope& root);
-
- dir_path
- src_out (const dir_path& out,
- const dir_path& out_root, const dir_path& src_root);
-
- dir_path
- out_src (const dir_path& src, const scope& root);
-
- dir_path
- out_src (const dir_path& src,
- const dir_path& out_root, const dir_path& src_root);
-
- // Action phrases, e.g., "configure update exe{foo}", "updating exe{foo}",
- // and "updating exe{foo} is configured". Use like this:
- //
- // info << "while " << diag_doing (a, t);
- //
- class target;
-
- struct diag_phrase
- {
- const action& a;
- const target& t;
- void (*f) (ostream&, const action&, const target&);
- };
-
- inline ostream&
- operator<< (ostream& os, const diag_phrase& p)
- {
- p.f (os, p.a, p.t);
- return os;
- }
-
- string
- diag_do (const action&);
-
- void
- diag_do (ostream&, const action&, const target&);
-
- inline diag_phrase
- diag_do (const action& a, const target& t)
- {
- return diag_phrase {a, t, &diag_do};
- }
-
- string
- diag_doing (const action&);
-
- void
- diag_doing (ostream&, const action&, const target&);
-
- inline diag_phrase
- diag_doing (const action& a, const target& t)
- {
- return diag_phrase {a, t, &diag_doing};
- }
-
- string
- diag_did (const action&);
-
- void
- diag_did (ostream&, const action&, const target&);
-
- inline diag_phrase
- diag_did (const action& a, const target& t)
- {
- return diag_phrase {a, t, &diag_did};
- }
-
- void
- diag_done (ostream&, const action&, const target&);
-
- inline diag_phrase
- diag_done (const action& a, const target& t)
- {
- return diag_phrase {a, t, &diag_done};
- }
-}
-
-#include <build2/context.ixx>
-
-#endif // BUILD2_CONTEXT_HXX