diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/testscript.cli')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/testscript.cli | 104 |
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/doc/testscript.cli b/doc/testscript.cli index 79c6836..a9ba608 100644 --- a/doc/testscript.cli +++ b/doc/testscript.cli @@ -792,16 +792,16 @@ stderr: '2'(out-redirect) in-redirect: '<-'|\ '<+'|\ - ('<'|'<:') <text>|\ - ('<<'|'<<:') <here-end>|\ + '<'{':'?} <text>|\ + '<<'{':'?} <here-end>|\ '<<<' <file> out-redirect: '>-'|\ '>+'|\ '>&' ('1'|'2')|\ - ('>'|'>:') <text>|\ - ('>>'|'>>:') <here-end>|\ - ('>>>'|'>>>&') <file> + '>'{':'?'~'?} <text>|\ + '>>'{':'?'~'?} <here-end>|\ + '>>>'{'&'?} <file> cleanup: ('&'|'&!'|'&?') (<file>|<dir>) @@ -1463,6 +1463,100 @@ EOI The leading whitespace stripping does not apply to line continuations. +\h#here-regex|Output Regex| + +The expected result in output here-strings and here-documents can be specified +as a regular expression instead of plain text. To signal the use of regular +expressions the redirect must include the \c{~} modifier, for example: + +\ +$* >~'/fo+/' 2>>~/EOE/ +/ba+r/ +baz +EOE +\ + +The regular expression used for output matching has two levels. At the outer +level the expression is over lines with each line treated as a single +character. We will refer to this outer expression as \i{line-regex} and +to its characters as \i{line-char}. + +A line-char can be a literal line (like \c{baz} in the example above) in +which case it will only be equal to an identical line in the output. Or a +line-char can be an inner level regex (like \c{ba+r} above) in which +case it will be equal to any line in the output that matches this regex. +Where not clear from context we will refer to this inner expression as +\i{char-regex} and its characters as \c{char}. + +A line is treated as literal unless it starts with the \i{regex introducer +character} (\c{/} in the above example). In contrast, the line-regex is always +in effect (in a sense, the \c{~} modifier is its introducer). Note that the +here-string regex naturally must always start with an introducer. + +A char-regex line that starts with an introducer must also end with one +optionally followed by \i{match flags}. Currently the only supported flag is +\c{i} for case-insensitive match. For example: + +\ +$* >>~/EOO/ +/ba+r/i +/ba+z/i +EOO +\ + +Any character can act as a regex introducer. For here-strings it is the first +character in the string. For here-documents the introducer is specified as +part of the end marker. In this case the first character is the introducer, +everything after that and until the second occurrence of the introducer is the +actual end marker, and everything after that are global match flags. Global +match flags apply to every char-regex (but not literal line) in this +here-document. Note that there is no way to escape the introducer character +inside the regex. + +As an example, here is a shorter version of the previous example that also +uses a different introducer character. + +\ +$* >>~%EOO%i +%ba+r% +%ba+z% +EOO +\ + +By default a line-char is treated as an ordinary, non-syntax character with +regards to line-regex. Lines that start with a regex introducer but do not end +with one are used to specify syntax line-chars. Such syntax line-chars can +also be specified after (or instead of) match flags. For example: + +\ +$* >>~/EOO/ +/( +/fo+x/| +/ba+r/| +/ba+z/ +/)+ +EOO +\ + +As an illustration, if we call the \c{/fo+x/} expression \c{A}, \c{/ba+r/} \- +\c{B}, and \c{/ba+z/} \- C, then we can represent the above line-regex in +the following more traditional form: + +\ +(A|B|C)+ +\ + +Only characters from the \c{()|*+?{\}0123456789,=!} set are allowed as +syntax line-chars with presence of any other character being an error. + +A blank line as well as the \c{//} sequence (assuming \c{/} is the introducer) +are treated as an empty line-char. For the purpose of matching, newlines are +viewed as separators rather than being part of a line. In particular, in this +model, the customary trailing newline at the end of the output introduces a +trailing empty line-char. As a result, unless the \c{:} (no newline) redirect +modifier is used, an empty line-char is implicitly added to line-regex. + + \h1#style|Style Guide| This section describes the Testscript style that is used in the \c{build2} |