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// file : butl/utility -*- C++ -*-
// copyright : Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Code Synthesis Ltd
// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
#ifndef BUTL_UTILITY
#define BUTL_UTILITY
#include <string>
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <utility> // move(), forward()
#include <cstring> // strcmp(), strlen()
#include <exception> // uncaught_exception(s)()
//#include <functional> // hash
#include <butl/export>
#include <butl/config>
namespace butl
{
// Convert ASCII character/string case. If there is no upper/lower case
// counterpart, leave the character unchanged. The POSIX locale (also known
// as C locale) must be the current application locale. Otherwise the
// behavior is undefined.
//
// Note that the POSIX locale specifies behaviour on data consisting
// entirely of characters from the portable character set (subset of ASCII
// including 103 non-negative characters and English alphabet letters in
// particular) and the control character set (more about them at
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696899/basedefs/xbd_chap06.html).
//
// Also note that according to the POSIX locale definition the case
// conversion can be applied only to [A-Z] and [a-z] character ranges being
// translated to each other (more about that at
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap07.html#tag_07_02)
//
char ucase (char);
std::string ucase (const char*, std::size_t = std::string::npos);
std::string ucase (const std::string&);
std::string& ucase (std::string&);
void ucase (char*, std::size_t);
char lcase (char);
std::string lcase (const char*, std::size_t = std::string::npos);
std::string lcase (const std::string&);
std::string& lcase (std::string&);
void lcase (char*, std::size_t);
// Compare ASCII characters/strings ignoring case. Behave as if characters
// had been converted to the lower case and then byte-compared. Return a
// negative, zero or positive value if the left hand side is less, equal or
// greater than the right hand side, respectivelly. The POSIX locale (also
// known as C locale) must be the current application locale. Otherwise the
// behavior is undefined.
//
// The optional size argument specifies the maximum number of characters
// to compare.
//
int casecmp (char, char);
int casecmp (const std::string&, const std::string&,
std::size_t = std::string::npos);
int casecmp (const std::string&, const char*,
std::size_t = std::string::npos);
int casecmp (const char*, const char*, std::size_t = std::string::npos);
// Case-insensitive key comparators (i.e., to be used in sets, maps, etc).
//
struct case_compare_string
{
bool operator() (const std::string& x, const std::string& y) const
{
return casecmp (x, y) < 0;
}
};
struct case_compare_c_string
{
bool operator() (const char* x, const char* y) const
{
return casecmp (x, y) < 0;
}
};
bool
alpha (char);
bool
digit (char);
bool
alnum (char);
// Key comparators (i.e., to be used in sets, maps, etc).
//
struct compare_c_string
{
bool operator() (const char* x, const char* y) const noexcept
{
return std::strcmp (x, y) < 0;
}
};
struct compare_pointer_target
{
template <typename P>
bool operator() (const P& x, const P& y) const {return *x < *y;}
};
//struct hash_pointer_target
//{
// template <typename P>
// std::size_t operator() (const P& x) const {return std::hash (*x);}
//};
// Combine one or more hash values.
//
inline std::size_t
combine_hash (std::size_t s, std::size_t h)
{
// Magic formula from boost::hash_combine().
//
return s ^ (h + 0x9e3779b9 + (s << 6) + (s >> 2));
}
template <typename... S>
inline std::size_t
combine_hash (std::size_t s, std::size_t h, S... hs)
{
return combine_hash (combine_hash (s, h), hs...);
}
// Support for reverse iteration using range-based for-loop:
//
// for (... : reverse_iterate (x)) ...
//
template <typename T>
class reverse_range
{
T x_;
public:
reverse_range (T&& x): x_ (std::forward<T> (x)) {}
auto begin () const -> decltype (this->x_.rbegin ()) {return x_.rbegin ();}
auto end () const -> decltype (this->x_.rend ()) {return x_.rend ();}
};
template <typename T>
inline reverse_range<T>
reverse_iterate (T&& x) {return reverse_range<T> (std::forward<T> (x));}
// Call a function if there is an exception.
//
template <typename F>
struct exception_guard;
template <typename F>
inline exception_guard<F>
make_exception_guard (F f)
{
return exception_guard<F> (std::move (f));
}
#ifdef BUTL_CXX17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
template <typename F>
struct exception_guard
{
exception_guard (F f)
: f_ (std::move (f)),
u_ (std::uncaught_exceptions ()) {}
~exception_guard ()
{
if (u_ != std::uncaught_exceptions ())
f_ ();
}
private:
F f_;
int u_;
};
#else
// Fallback implementation using a TLS flag.
//
// True means we are in the body of a destructor that is being called as
// part of the exception stack unwindining.
//
LIBBUTL_EXPORT
extern
#ifdef BUTL_CXX11_THREAD_LOCAL
thread_local
#else
__thread
#endif
bool exception_unwinding_dtor;
template <typename F>
struct exception_guard
{
exception_guard (F f): f_ (std::move (f)) {}
~exception_guard ()
{
if (std::uncaught_exception ())
{
exception_unwinding_dtor = true;
f_ ();
exception_unwinding_dtor = false;
}
}
private:
F f_;
};
#endif
}
#include <butl/utility.ixx>
#endif // BUTL_UTILITY
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