diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/packaging.cli')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/packaging.cli | 191 |
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/doc/packaging.cli b/doc/packaging.cli index db3088d..f456479 100644 --- a/doc/packaging.cli +++ b/doc/packaging.cli @@ -3271,10 +3271,14 @@ locally: distribution}.| If everything looks good, then you are done: the package submission will be reviewed and, if there are no problems, moved to \l{https://cppget.org cppget.org}. If there are problems, then an issue will be created in the -package repository with the review feedback. @@ Link to new version section. +package repository with the review feedback. In this case you will need to +\l{#core-release-publish-new-revision release and publish a version revision} +to address these problems. But in both cases you should first read through +\l{#core-release-publish-management Package version management} to understand +the recommended \"version lifecycle\" of a third-party package. -\h2#core-release-publish-management|Package version management| +\h#core-release-publish-management|Package version management| Once we have pushed the release commit, in order to preserve continous versioning, no further changes should be made to the package without also @@ -3286,23 +3290,23 @@ version provided they don't affect the package. For example, you may keep a package. Updating such a file without changing the version is ok since the package remains unchanged.| -While with our own projects we can change the versions as we see fit, with +While in our own projects we can change the versions as we see fit, with third-party projects the versions are dictated by the upstream and as a result -we are limited to which versions we can use to fix issues in the package -itself. It may be tempting (and maybe even conceptually correct) to release a -patch version for our own fixes, nut we will be in trouble if later upstream -releases the same patch version but with a different set of changes (plus the -users of our package may wonder where did this version come from). As a -result, we should only change the major, minor, or patch components of the -package version in response to the corresponding upstream releases. For fixes -to the package itself we should instead use version revisions. +we are limited to what we can use to fix issues in the package itself. It may +be tempting (and maybe even conceptually correct) to release a patch version +for our own fixes, however, we will be in trouble if later upstream releases +the same patch version but with a different set of changes (plus the users of +our package may wonder where did this version come from). As a result, we +should only change the major, minor, or patch components of the package +version in response to the corresponding upstream releases. For fixes to the +package itself we should instead use version revisions. \N|Because a revision replaces the existing version, we should try to limit revision changes to bug fixes and preferably only to the package -\"infrastructure\" (\c{buildfiles}, etc). Fixes to upstream source code should -be limited to critical bug fixes, preferably backported from upstream. To put -it another way, changes in a revision should have an even more limited -scope than a patch release.| +\"infrastructure\" (\c{buildfiles}, \c{manifest}, etc). Fixes to upstream +source code should be limited to critical bugs, preferably be backported from +upstream. To put it another way, changes in a revision should have an even +more limited scope than a patch release.| Based on this, the recommended \"version lifecycle\" for a third-party package is as follows: @@ -3331,15 +3335,166 @@ the \c{2.1.Z} release series and make a revision or patch version there. See @@ for details. -\h2#core-release-publish-revision|Release and publish revision| +\h2#core-release-publish-new-revision|Release and publish new revision| +As discussed in \l{#core-release-publish-management Package version +management}, we release revisions to fix issues in the package +\"infrastructure\" (\c{buildfiles}, \c{manifest}, etc) as well as critical +bugs in upstream source code. +In the revision phase of the package version lifecycle (i.e., when the version +does not end with \c{-a.0.z}), every commit must be accompanies by the +revision increment to maintain continous verisions. As a result, each revision +release commit also contains the changes in this revision. Below is a typical +workflow for releasing and publishing the revision: + +\ +$ # make changes +$ # test locally +$ git add . +$ bdep release --revision --show-push +$ # review commit +$ git push ... +$ # test with CI +$ bdep publish +\ + +Customarily, the revision commit message has the \c{\"Release version +X.Y.Z+R\"} summary as generated by \c{bdep-release} followed by the +description of changes organized in a list of there are several. For example: + +\ +Release version 2.1.0+1 + +- Don't compile port/strlcpy.c on Linux if GNU libc is 2.38 or newer + since it now provides the strl*() functions. + +- Switch to using -pthread instead of -D_REENTRANT/-lpthread. +\ + +\N|The fact that all the changes must be in a single commit is another reason +to avoid substantial changes in revisions.| + +Note also that you can make multiple commits while developing and testing the +changes for a revision in a separate branch. However, once they are ready for +a release, they need to be squashed into a single commit. The +\l{bdep-release(1)} command provides the \c{--amend} and \c{--squash} options +to automate this. For example, here is what a workflow with a separate branch +might look like: + +\ +$ git checkout -b wip-2.1.0+1 + +$ # make strl*() changes +$ # test locally +$ git commit -a -m \"Omit port/strlcpy.c if glibc 2.38 or newer\" +$ git push -u +$ # test with CI + +$ # make pthread changes +$ # test locally +$ git commit -a -m \"Switch to using -pthread\" +$ git push +$ # test with CI + +$ git checkout master +$ git merge --ff-only wip-2.1.0+1 +$ bdep release --revision --show-push --amend --squash 2 +$ # review commit +$ # test locally +$ git push ... +$ # test with CI +$ bdep publish +\ -@@ What if need to release a revision/patch release for older version - (e.g., like in Thrift)? + +\h2#core-release-publish-new-version|Release and publish new version| + +As discussed in \l{#core-release-publish-management Package version +management}, we release new versions in reponse to the corresponding upstream +releases. + +The amount or work required to upgrade a package to a new upstream version +depends on the extend of changes in the new version. + +On one extreme you may have a patch release which fixes a couple of bugs in +the upstream source code without any changes to the set of source files, +upstream build system, etc. In such cases, upgrading a package is a simple +matter of creating a new work branch, pointing the \c{upstream} \c{git} +submodule to the new release, running tests, and releasing and publishing a +new package version. @@ make list with links. + +On the other extreme you may have a new major upstream release which is +essentially a from-scratch rewrite with new source code layout, different +upstream build system, etc. In such cases it may be easier to likewise start +from scratch. Specifically, create a new work branch, point the \c{upstream} +\c{git} submodule to the new release @@ link, delete the existing package, and +continue from \l{#core-package Create package and generate \c{buildfile} +templates}. + +Most of the time, however, it will be something in between where you may need +to tweak a few things here and there, such as adding symlinks to new source +files (or removing old ones), tweaking the \c{buildfiles} to reflect changes +in the upstream build system, etc. + +The following sections provide a checklist-like sequence of steps that can be +used to review upstream changes with links to the relevant earlier sections in +case undjustments are required. + +@@ New branch? But can also do on master theoretically. This closes the +door to stopping/dropping the work so I think create a branch. Also can +be base for PR. But we don't need to squash. + +@@ Maybe in the initial instructions makes sense to identify and note +the point where to merge the branch to master if working in a branch +(e.g., because of a new version). + + +\h2#core-release-publish-old-version|Release and publish version/revision in old release series| + +As discussed in \l{#core-release-publish-management Package version +management}, if we have already switched to the next upstream version in the +\c{master} branch, we cannot go back and release a new version or a revision +for an older release series on the same branch. Instead, we need to create a +seperate, long-lived branch for this work. + +As an example, let's say we need to release another revision or a patch +version for an already released \c{2.1.0} while our \c{master} branch has +already moved on to \c{2.2.0}. In this case we create a new branch, called +\c{2.1}, to continue with the \c{2.1.Z} release series. The starting point of +this branch should be the latest released version/revision in the \c{2.1} +series. Let's say in our case it is \c{2.1.0+2}, meaning we have released two +revisions for \c{2.1.0} on the \c{master} branch before upgrading to +\c{2.2.0}. Therefore we use the \c{v2.1.0+2} release tag to start the +\c{2.1} branch: + +\ +$ git checkout -b 2.1 v2.1.0+2 +\ + +Once this is done, we continue with the same steps as in +\l{#core-release-publish-new-revision Release and publish new revision} or +\l{#core-release-publish-new-version Release and publish new version} except +that we never merge this branch to \c{master}. If we ever need to release +another revision or version in this release series, then we continue using +this branch. In a sense, this branch becomes the equivalent of the \c{master} +branch for this release series and you should treat it as such (once +published, never delete, rewrite its history, etc). + +\N|It is less likely but possible that you may need to release a new minor +version in an old release series. For example, the master branch may have +moved on to \c{3.0.0} and you want to release \c{2.2.0} after the already +released \c{2.1.0}. In this case it makes sense to call the branch \c{2} since +it corresponds to the \c{2.Y.Z} release series. If you already have the +\c{2.1} branch, then it makes sense to rename it to \c{2}.| + + + +@@ Enforce continous versioning? @@ When do we transfer the repository to build2-packaging? Should not publish until then. + @@ GH issue #?? has some notes. ======== |