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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */
+
+/* based on Wei Dai's algebra.cpp from CryptoPP */
+#undef NDEBUG
+#define DEBUG // GCC 4.0 bug if NDEBUG and Optimize > 1
+
+#include "runtime.hpp"
+#include "algebra.hpp"
+#ifdef USE_SYS_STL
+ #include <vector>
+#else
+ #include "vector.hpp"
+#endif
+
+
+namespace STL = STL_NAMESPACE;
+
+
+namespace TaoCrypt {
+
+
+const Integer& AbstractGroup::Double(const Element &a) const
+{
+ return Add(a, a);
+}
+
+const Integer& AbstractGroup::Subtract(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
+{
+ // make copy of a in case Inverse() overwrites it
+ Element a1(a);
+ return Add(a1, Inverse(b));
+}
+
+Integer& AbstractGroup::Accumulate(Element &a, const Element &b) const
+{
+ return a = Add(a, b);
+}
+
+Integer& AbstractGroup::Reduce(Element &a, const Element &b) const
+{
+ return a = Subtract(a, b);
+}
+
+const Integer& AbstractRing::Square(const Element &a) const
+{
+ return Multiply(a, a);
+}
+
+
+const Integer& AbstractRing::Divide(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
+{
+ // make copy of a in case MultiplicativeInverse() overwrites it
+ Element a1(a);
+ return Multiply(a1, MultiplicativeInverse(b));
+}
+
+
+const Integer& AbstractEuclideanDomain::Mod(const Element &a,
+ const Element &b) const
+{
+ Element q;
+ DivisionAlgorithm(result, q, a, b);
+ return result;
+}
+
+const Integer& AbstractEuclideanDomain::Gcd(const Element &a,
+ const Element &b) const
+{
+ STL::vector<Element> g(3);
+ g[0]= b;
+ g[1]= a;
+ unsigned int i0=0, i1=1, i2=2;
+
+ while (!Equal(g[i1], this->Identity()))
+ {
+ g[i2] = Mod(g[i0], g[i1]);
+ unsigned int t = i0; i0 = i1; i1 = i2; i2 = t;
+ }
+
+ return result = g[i0];
+}
+
+
+Integer AbstractGroup::ScalarMultiply(const Element &base,
+ const Integer &exponent) const
+{
+ Element result;
+ SimultaneousMultiply(&result, base, &exponent, 1);
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+Integer AbstractGroup::CascadeScalarMultiply(const Element &x,
+ const Integer &e1, const Element &y, const Integer &e2) const
+{
+ const unsigned expLen = max(e1.BitCount(), e2.BitCount());
+ if (expLen==0)
+ return Identity();
+
+ const unsigned w = (expLen <= 46 ? 1 : (expLen <= 260 ? 2 : 3));
+ const unsigned tableSize = 1<<w;
+ STL::vector<Element> powerTable(tableSize << w);
+
+ powerTable[1] = x;
+ powerTable[tableSize] = y;
+ if (w==1)
+ powerTable[3] = Add(x,y);
+ else
+ {
+ powerTable[2] = Double(x);
+ powerTable[2*tableSize] = Double(y);
+
+ unsigned i, j;
+
+ for (i=3; i<tableSize; i+=2)
+ powerTable[i] = Add(powerTable[i-2], powerTable[2]);
+ for (i=1; i<tableSize; i+=2)
+ for (j=i+tableSize; j<(tableSize<<w); j+=tableSize)
+ powerTable[j] = Add(powerTable[j-tableSize], y);
+
+ for (i=3*tableSize; i<(tableSize<<w); i+=2*tableSize)
+ powerTable[i] = Add(powerTable[i-2*tableSize],
+ powerTable[2*tableSize]);
+ for (i=tableSize; i<(tableSize<<w); i+=2*tableSize)
+ for (j=i+2; j<i+tableSize; j+=2)
+ powerTable[j] = Add(powerTable[j-1], x);
+ }
+
+ Element result;
+ unsigned power1 = 0, power2 = 0, prevPosition = expLen-1;
+ bool firstTime = true;
+
+ for (int i = expLen-1; i>=0; i--)
+ {
+ power1 = 2*power1 + e1.GetBit(i);
+ power2 = 2*power2 + e2.GetBit(i);
+
+ if (i==0 || 2*power1 >= tableSize || 2*power2 >= tableSize)
+ {
+ unsigned squaresBefore = prevPosition-i;
+ unsigned squaresAfter = 0;
+ prevPosition = i;
+ while ((power1 || power2) && power1%2 == 0 && power2%2==0)
+ {
+ power1 /= 2;
+ power2 /= 2;
+ squaresBefore--;
+ squaresAfter++;
+ }
+ if (firstTime)
+ {
+ result = powerTable[(power2<<w) + power1];
+ firstTime = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (squaresBefore--)
+ result = Double(result);
+ if (power1 || power2)
+ Accumulate(result, powerTable[(power2<<w) + power1]);
+ }
+ while (squaresAfter--)
+ result = Double(result);
+ power1 = power2 = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+struct WindowSlider
+{
+ WindowSlider(const Integer &exp, bool fastNegate,
+ unsigned int windowSizeIn=0)
+ : exp(exp), windowModulus(Integer::One()), windowSize(windowSizeIn),
+ windowBegin(0), fastNegate(fastNegate), firstTime(true),
+ finished(false)
+ {
+ if (windowSize == 0)
+ {
+ unsigned int expLen = exp.BitCount();
+ windowSize = expLen <= 17 ? 1 : (expLen <= 24 ? 2 :
+ (expLen <= 70 ? 3 : (expLen <= 197 ? 4 : (expLen <= 539 ? 5 :
+ (expLen <= 1434 ? 6 : 7)))));
+ }
+ windowModulus <<= windowSize;
+ }
+
+ void FindNextWindow()
+ {
+ unsigned int expLen = exp.WordCount() * WORD_BITS;
+ unsigned int skipCount = firstTime ? 0 : windowSize;
+ firstTime = false;
+ while (!exp.GetBit(skipCount))
+ {
+ if (skipCount >= expLen)
+ {
+ finished = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ skipCount++;
+ }
+
+ exp >>= skipCount;
+ windowBegin += skipCount;
+ expWindow = exp % (1 << windowSize);
+
+ if (fastNegate && exp.GetBit(windowSize))
+ {
+ negateNext = true;
+ expWindow = (1 << windowSize) - expWindow;
+ exp += windowModulus;
+ }
+ else
+ negateNext = false;
+ }
+
+ Integer exp, windowModulus;
+ unsigned int windowSize, windowBegin, expWindow;
+ bool fastNegate, negateNext, firstTime, finished;
+};
+
+
+void AbstractGroup::SimultaneousMultiply(Integer *results, const Integer &base,
+ const Integer *expBegin, unsigned int expCount) const
+{
+ STL::vector<STL::vector<Element> > buckets(expCount);
+ STL::vector<WindowSlider> exponents;
+ exponents.reserve(expCount);
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<expCount; i++)
+ {
+ exponents.push_back(WindowSlider(*expBegin++, InversionIsFast(), 0));
+ exponents[i].FindNextWindow();
+ buckets[i].resize(1<<(exponents[i].windowSize-1), Identity());
+ }
+
+ unsigned int expBitPosition = 0;
+ Element g = base;
+ bool notDone = true;
+
+ while (notDone)
+ {
+ notDone = false;
+ for (i=0; i<expCount; i++)
+ {
+ if (!exponents[i].finished && expBitPosition ==
+ exponents[i].windowBegin)
+ {
+ Element &bucket = buckets[i][exponents[i].expWindow/2];
+ if (exponents[i].negateNext)
+ Accumulate(bucket, Inverse(g));
+ else
+ Accumulate(bucket, g);
+ exponents[i].FindNextWindow();
+ }
+ notDone = notDone || !exponents[i].finished;
+ }
+
+ if (notDone)
+ {
+ g = Double(g);
+ expBitPosition++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i=0; i<expCount; i++)
+ {
+ Element &r = *results++;
+ r = buckets[i][buckets[i].size()-1];
+ if (buckets[i].size() > 1)
+ {
+ for (size_t j = buckets[i].size()-2; j >= 1; j--)
+ {
+ Accumulate(buckets[i][j], buckets[i][j+1]);
+ Accumulate(r, buckets[i][j]);
+ }
+ Accumulate(buckets[i][0], buckets[i][1]);
+ r = Add(Double(r), buckets[i][0]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+Integer AbstractRing::Exponentiate(const Element &base,
+ const Integer &exponent) const
+{
+ Element result;
+ SimultaneousExponentiate(&result, base, &exponent, 1);
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+Integer AbstractRing::CascadeExponentiate(const Element &x,
+ const Integer &e1, const Element &y, const Integer &e2) const
+{
+ return MultiplicativeGroup().AbstractGroup::CascadeScalarMultiply(
+ x, e1, y, e2);
+}
+
+
+void AbstractRing::SimultaneousExponentiate(Integer *results,
+ const Integer &base,
+ const Integer *exponents, unsigned int expCount) const
+{
+ MultiplicativeGroup().AbstractGroup::SimultaneousMultiply(results, base,
+ exponents, expCount);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION
+namespace mySTL {
+template TaoCrypt::WindowSlider* uninit_copy<TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*, TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*>(TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*, TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*, TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*);
+template void destroy<TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*>(TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*, TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*);
+template TaoCrypt::WindowSlider* GetArrayMemory<TaoCrypt::WindowSlider>(size_t);
+template void FreeArrayMemory<TaoCrypt::WindowSlider>(TaoCrypt::WindowSlider*);
+}
+#endif
+